do no lesse in conscience and credit, then as he had
before done to the ballade of birth: now with
much better deuotion to celebrate by his poeme the
chearefull day of mariages aswell Princely as others,
for that hath alwayes bene accompted with euery countrey
and nation of neuer so barbarous people, the highest
& holiest, of any ceremonie apperteining to man:
a match forsooth made for euer and not for a day,
a solace prouided for youth, a comfort for age, a knot
of alliance & amitie indissoluble: great reioysing
was therefore due to such a matter and to so gladsome
a time. This was done in ballade wise as the natall
song, and was song very sweetely by Musitians at the
chamber dore of the Bridegroome and Bride at such
times as shalbe hereafter declared and they were called
Epithalamies as much to say as ballades at the
bedding of the bride: for such as were song at
the borde at dinner or supper were other Musickes
and not properly Epithalamies. Here, if
I shall say that which apperteineth to th’arte,
and disclose the misterie of the whole matter, I must
and doe with all humble reuerence bespeake pardon of
the chaste and honorable eares, least I should either
offend them with licentious speach, or leaue them
ignorant of the ancient guise in old times vsed at
weddings (in my simple opinion) nothing reproueable.
This Epithalamie was deuided by breaches into
three partes to serue for three seuerall fits or times
to be song. The first breach was song at the first
parte of the night when the spouse and her husband
were brought to their bed & at the very chamber dore,
where in a large vtter roome vsed to be (besides the
musitiens) good store of ladies or gentlewomen of their
kinsefolkes, & others who came to honor the mariage,
& the tunes of the songs were very loude and shrill,
to the intent there might no noise be hard out of
the bed chamber by the skreeking & outcry of the young
damosell feeling the first forces of her stiffe & rigorous
young man, she being as all virgins tender & weake,
& vnexpert in those maner of affaires. For which
purpose also they vsed by old nurses (appointed to
that seruice) to suppresse the noise by casting of
pottes full of nuttes round about the chamber vpon
the hard floore or pauement, for they vsed no mattes
nor rushes as we doe now. So as the Ladies and
gentlewomen should haue their eares so occupied what
with Musicke, and what with their handes wantonly
scambling and catching after the nuttes, that they
could not intend to harken after any other thing.
This was as I said to diminish the noise of the laughing
lamenting spouse. The tenour of that part of the
song was to congratulate the first acquaintance and
meeting of the young couple, allowing of their parents
good discretions in making the match, then afterward
to sound cheerfully to the onset and first encounters
of that amorous battaile, to declare the comfort of
children, & encrease of loue by that meane chiefly
caused: the bride shewing her self euery waies