euery man receiueth by it. No one thing in the
world with more delectation reuiuing our spirits then
to behold as it were in a glasse the liuely image
of our deare forefathers, their noble and vertuous
maner of life, with other things autentike, which
because we are not able otherwise to attaine to the
knowledge of by any of our sences, we apprehend them
by memory, whereas the present time and things so
swiftly passe away, as they giue vs no leasure almost
to looke into them, and much lesse to know & consider
of them throughly. The things future, being also
euents very vncertaine, and such as can not possibly
be knowne because they be not yet, can not be vsed
for example nor for delight otherwise then by hope.
Though many promise the contrary, by vaine and deceitfull
arts taking vpon them to reueale the truth of accidents
to come, which if it were so as they surmise, are
yet but sciences meerely coniecturall, and not of any
benefit to man or to the common wealth, where they
be vsed or professed. Therefore the good and
exemplary things and actions of the former ages, were
reserued only to the historicall reportes of wise and
graue men: those of the present time left to
the fruition and iudgement of our sences: the
future as hazards and incertaine euentes vtterly neglected
and layd aside for Magicians and mockers to get their
liuings by: such manner of men as by negligence
of Magistrates and remisses of lawes euery countrie
breedeth great store of. These historical men
neuerthelesse vsed not the matter so precisely to
wish that al they wrote should be accounted true,
for that was not needefull nor expedient to the purpose,
namely to be vsed either for example or for pleasure:
considering that many times it is seene a fained matter
or altogether fabulous, besides that it maketh more
mirth than any other, works no lesse good conclusions
for example then the most true and veritable:
but often times more, because the Poet hath the handling
of them to fashion at his pleasure, but not so of
th’other which must go according to their veritie
& none otherwise without the writers great blame.
Againe as ye know mo and more excellent examples may
be fained in one day by a good wit, then many ages
through mans frailtie are able to put in vse, which
made the learned and wittie men of those times to
deuise many historicall matters of no veritie at all,
but with purpose to do good and no hurt, as vsing
them for a maner of discipline and president of commendable
life. Such was the common wealth of Plato,
and Sir Thomas Moores Vtopia, resting all in
deuise, but neuer put in execution, and easier to
be wished then to be performed. And you shall
perceiue that histories were of three sortes, wholly
true and wholly false, and a third holding part of
either, but for honest recreation, and good example
they were all of them. And this may be apparent
to vs not onely by the Poeticall histories, but also
by those that be written in prose: for as Homer