i., will be found a very interesting account of this singular affair, with an engraving of the “ducking-stool.”  Bishop Meade, in his “Old Churches,” etc., says there was a law in Virginia against scolds and slanderers, and gives an instance of a woman ordered to be ducked three times from a vessel lying in James River.  There must have been very severe practices in Virginia in the early days, according to Bishop Meade.  We refer persons especially interested in this subject to Hone’s “Day Book and Table Book,” or Chambers’s “Book of Days,” both English publications, for a full account of the ducking-stool and scold’s bridle, formerly used in England for the punishment of scolding women.  It is not pleasant to think that such a shameful practice was ever resorted to, but it appears to be well authenticated.  We cannot, however, read English history, or any other history, without finding a vast number of disagreeable facts which we are obliged to believe.  Some things, too, have occurred in our own country that we should like to forget.

All over the country we are nowadays troubled with “strikes.”  Such “irregularities” must have been treated in a different spirit half a century ago from what they are now.  In these days the “strikers” attempt to dictate terms, and in some cases succeed; although as a general thing they get the worst of the struggle.  The method of dealing with such matters fifty years ago is briefly set forth in the “Salem Observer,” March 29, 1829.  It says:  “Turn-out in New York. There has been a turn-out for higher wages among the laborers in the city of New York. Several of the ring-leaders have been arrested and ordered to give heavy bonds for their appearance at Court.” In September, 1827, some sailors struck in Boston for higher wages, formed a procession, and marched through the city, making considerable noise with their cheers, etc.  They issued the following proclamation, which was read by the leader now and then, and responded to with loud cheers:  “Attention!  We, the blue Jackets now in the city of Boston, agree that we will not ship for less than $15 a month, and that we will punish any one who shall ship for less in such way as we think proper, and strip the vessel [which he ships in].  What say you?” At the Common they were met by a militia company, who charged upon them; some men of both sides were knocked down, but no lives were lost or blood shed.  In the afternoon the sailors were out again with drum and fife.  The paper from which we obtain this information says that they probably would not get any advance, as it is assured by a shipper that he found no difficulty in procuring crews at the customary wages.  Probably it was not intended that the military should do more than endeavor to keep order.

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It is rather surprising that there should have been no conviction for felony in the County of Essex from 1692, when the witches were tried, until 1771,—­a period of seventy-nine years.  It would so appear, however, from the following extract from the “Essex Gazette,” Nov. 12, 1771:—­