to
Arden of Feversham asks pardon of the “gentlemen”
composing its audience for “this naked tragedy,”
on the plea that “simple truth is gracious enough”
without needless ornament or bedizenment of “glozing
stuff.” Far more appropriate would such
an apology have been as in this case was at least
superfluous, if appended by way of epilogue to
A
Warning for Fair Women. That is indeed a
naked tragedy; nine-tenths of it are in no wise beyond
the reach of an able, industrious, and practised reporter,
commissioned by the proprietors of the journal on whose
staff he might be engaged to throw into the force
of scenic dialogue his transcript of the evidence
in a popular and exciting case of adultery and murder.
The one figure on the stage of this author which stands
out sharply defined in our recollection against a
background of undistinguished shadows is the figure
of the adulterer and murderer. This most discreditable
of Browns has a distinct and brawny outline of his
own, a gait and accent as of a genuine and recognisable
man, who might have put to some better profit his
shifty spirit of enterprise, his genuine capacity
of affection, his burly ingenuity and hardihood.
His minor confidants and accomplices, Mrs. Drury
and her Trusty Roger, are mere commonplace profiles
of malefactors: but it is in the contrast between
the portraits of their two criminal heroines that the
vast gulf of difference between the capacities of
the two poets yawns patent to the sense of all readers.
Anne Sanders and Alice Arden stand as far beyond
comparison apart as might a portrait by any average
academician and a portrait by Watts or Millais.
Once only, in the simple and noble scene cited by
the over-generous partiality of Mr. Collier, does the
widow and murderess of Sanders rise to the tragic
height of the situation and the dramatic level of
the part so unfalteringly sustained from first to last
by the wife and the murderess of Arden.
There is the self-same relative difference between
the two subordinate groups of innocent or guilty characters.
That is an excellent and effective touch of realism,
where Brown comes across his victim’s little
boy playing truant in the street with a small schoolfellow;
but in Arden of Feversham the number of touches
as telling and as striking as this one is practically
numberless. They also show a far stronger and
keener faculty of poetic if not of dramatic imagination.
The casual encounter of little Sanders with the yet
red-handed murderer of his father is not comparable
for depth and subtlety of effect with the scene in
which Arden’s friend Franklin, riding with him
to Raynham Down, breaks off his “pretty tale”
of a perjured wife, overpowered by a “fighting
at his heart,” at the moment when they come
close upon the ambushed assassins in Alice Arden’s
pay. But the internal evidence in this case,
as I have already intimated, does not hinge upon the
proof or the suggestion offered by any single passage