of Shakespeare’s judgment, his implacable and
impeccable righteousness of instinct and of insight,
was too deeply ingrained in the very core of his genius
to be perverted by any provincial or pseudo-patriotic
prepossessions; his patriotism was too national to
be provincial. Assuredly no poet ever had more
than he: not even the king of men and poets who
fought at Marathon and sang of Salamis: much less
had any or has any one of our own, from Milton on to
Campbell and from Campbell even to Tennyson.
In the mightiest chorus of King Henry V. we
hear the pealing ring of the same great English trumpet
that was yet to sound over the battle of the Baltic,
and again in our later day over a sea-fight of Shakespeare’s
own, more splendid and heart-cheering in its calamity
than that other and all others in their triumph; a
war-song and a sea-song divine and deep as death or
as the sea, making thrice more glorious at once the
glorious three names of England, of Grenville, and
of Tennyson for ever. From the affectation of
cosmopolitan indifference not AEschylus, not Pindar,
not Dante’s very self was more alien or more
free than Shakespeare; but there was nothing of the
dry Tyrtaean twang, the dull mechanic resonance as
of wooden echoes from a platform, in the great historic
chord of his lyre. “He is very English,
too English, even,” says the Master on whom
his enemies alone—assuredly not his most
loving, most reverent, and most thankful disciples—might
possibly and plausibly retort that he was “very
French, too French, even”; but he certainly
was not “too English” to see and cleave
to the main fact, the radical and central truth, of
personal or national character, of typical history
or tradition, without seeking to embellish, to degrade,
in either or in any way to falsify it. From
king to king, from cardinal to cardinal, from the
earliest in date of subject to the latest of his histories,
we find the same thread running, the same link of honourable
and righteous judgment, of equitable and careful equanimity,
connecting and combining play with play in an unbroken
and infrangible chain of evidence to the singleness
of the poet’s eye, the identity of the workman’s
hand, which could do justice and would do no more than
justice, alike to Henry and to Wolsey, to Pandulph
and to John. His typical English hero or historic
protagonist is a man of their type who founded and
built up the empire of England in India; a hero after
the future pattern of Hastings and of Clive; not less
daringly sagacious and not more delicately scrupulous,
not less indomitable or more impeccable than they.
A type by no means immaculate, a creature not at all
too bright and good for English nature’s daily
food in times of mercantile or military enterprise;
no whit more if no whit less excellent and radiant
than reality. Amica Britannia, sed magis amica
veritas. The master poet of England—all
Englishmen may reasonably and honourably be proud of
it—has not two weights and two measures
for friend and foe. This palpable and patent
fact, as his only and worthy French translator has
well remarked, would of itself suffice to exonerate
his memory from the imputation of having perpetrated
in its evil entirety The First Part of King Henry
VI.