it might after all be almost impossible to resist the
internal evidence of Fletcher’s handiwork.
Certainly we hear the same soft continuous note of
easy eloquence, level and limpid as a stream of crystalline
transparence, in the plaintive adieu of the condemned
statesman and the panegyrical prophecy of the favoured
prelate. If this, I say, were all, we might
admit that there is nothing—I have already
admitted it—in either passage beyond the
poetic reach of Fletcher. But on the hypothesis
so ably maintained by the editor of Bacon there hangs
no less a consequence than this: that we must
assign to the same hand the crowning glory of the
whole poem, the death-scene of Katherine. Now
if Fletcher could have written that scene—a
scene on which the only criticism ever passed, the
only commendation ever bestowed, by the verdict of
successive centuries, has been that of tears and silence—if
Fletcher could have written a scene so far beyond our
applause, so far above our acclamation, then the memory
of no great poet has ever been so grossly wronged,
so shamefully defrauded of its highest claim to honour.
But, with all reverence for that memory, I must confess
that I cannot bring myself to believe it. Any
explanation appears to me more probable than this.
Considering with what care every relic of his work
was once and again collected by his posthumous editors—even
to the attribution, not merely of plays in which he
can have taken only the slightest part, but of plays
in which we know that he had no share at all—I
cannot believe that his friends would have let by
far the brightest jewel in his crown rest unreclaimed
in the then less popular treasure-house of Shakespeare.
Belief or disbelief of this kind is however but a
sandy soil for conjecture to build upon. Whether
or not his friends would have reclaimed for him the
credit of this scene, had they known it (as they must
have known it) to be his due, I must repeat that such
a miraculous example of a man’s genius for once
transcending itself and for ever eclipsing all its
other achievements appears to me beyond all critical,
beyond all theological credulity. Pathos and
concentration are surely not among the dominant notes
of Fletcher’s style or the salient qualities
of his intellect. Except perhaps in the beautiful
and famous passage where Hengo dies in his uncle’s
arms, I doubt whether in any of the variously and
highly coloured scenes played out upon the wide and
shifting stage of his fancy the genius of Fletcher
has ever unlocked the source of tears. Bellario
and Aspatia were the children of his younger colleague;
at least, after the death of Beaumont we meet no such
figures on the stage of Fletcher. In effect,
though Beaumont had a gift of grave sardonic humour
which found especial vent in burlesques of the heroic
style and in the systematic extravagance of such characters
as Bessus, {89} yet he was above all things a tragic
poet; and though Fletcher had great power of tragic