nothing at once new and true can now be profitably
said in praise or in dispraise of them. Of
A
Lover’s Complaint, marked as it is throughout
with every possible sign suggestive of a far later
date and a far different inspiration, I have only
space or need to remark that it contains two of the
most exquisitely Shakespearean verses ever vouchsafed
to us by Shakespeare, and two of the most execrably
euphuistic or dysphuistic lines ever inflicted on
us by man. Upon the Sonnets such a preposterous
pyramid of presumptuous commentary has long since been
reared by the Cimmerian speculation and Boeotian “brain-sweat”
of sciolists and scholiasts, that no modest man will
hope and no wise man will desire to add to the structure
or subtract from it one single brick of proof or disproof,
theorem or theory. As yet the one contemporary
book which has ever been supposed to throw any direct
or indirect light on the mystic matter remains as
inaccessible and unhelpful to students as though it
had never been published fifteen years earlier than
the date of their publication and four years before
the book in which Meres notices the circulation of
Shakespeare’s “sugared sonnets among his
private friends.” It would be a most noble
and thankworthy addition to a list of labours beyond
praise and benefits beyond price, if my honoured friend
Dr. Grosart could find the means to put a crown upon
the achievements of his learning and a seal upon the
obligations of our gratitude by the one inestimable
boon long hoped for against hoping, and as yet but
“a vision in a dream” to the most learned
and most loving of true Shakespearean students; by
the issue or reissue in its full and perfect likeness,
collated at last and complete, of
Willobie his Avisa.
{63}
It was long since more than time that the worthless
and impudent imposture called The Passionate Pilgrim
should be exposed and expelled from its station at
the far end of Shakespeare’s poems. What
Coleridge said of Ben Jonson’s epithet for “turtle-footed
peace,” we may say of the label affixed to this
rag-picker’s bag of stolen goods: The
Passionate Pilgrim is a pretty title, a very pretty
title; pray what may it mean? In all the larcenous
little bundle of verse there is neither a poem which
bears that name nor a poem by which that name would
be bearable. The publisher of the booklet was
like “one Ragozine, a most notorious pirate”;
and the method no less than the motive of his rascality
in the present instance is palpable and simple enough.
Fired by the immediate and instantly proverbial popularity
of Shakespeare’s Venus and Adonis, he
hired, we may suppose, some ready hack of unclean hand
to supply him with three doggrel sonnets on the same
subject, noticeable only for their porcine quality
of prurience: he procured by some means a rough
copy or an incorrect transcript of two genuine and
unpublished sonnets by Shakespeare, which with the
acute instinct of a felonious tradesman he laid atop