18. It was a frequent complaint of the tories
at this period, that the
commons, in zeal for their own privileges
and immunities, were apt
sometimes to infringe the personal
liberties of the subject. This
is set forth with some humour in
a political pamphlet of the day,
called, “A Dialogue betwixt
Sam, the ferryman of Datchet, Will, a
waterman of London, and Tom, a bargeman
of Oxford;” upon the king’s
calling a parliament to meet at
Oxford, London, 1681. “As to their
own members, they turned them out,
and took others in at their will
and pleasure; and if they made any
fault, they expelled them; and
wherever any stood in competition
for any town, him they knew would
give his vote along with them was
admitted, right or wrong. And then
they terrified all the sheriffs,
mayors, and bailiffs in the
kingdom, besides abundance of gentlemen
and other honest
countrymen. For, on the least
complaint of any man’s misdemeanour,
or information from any member,
immediately a serjeant at arms was
sent for them, and so much a mile
and hour paid, and down on their
marrowbones to their worships, and
a sound scolding from Mr
Speaker, or else to the Tower or
Gatehouse they went. The king, God
bless him, never took a quarter
of that state on him they did ...
It was brought to that pass, that
two footboys, boxing one day in
the Palace-yard, he that was beaten
proved to belong to a member,
and told the other boy, if he knew
his master, he would cause him
to be sent for in custody, for keeping
such a rogue as he was, that
had committed a breach of privilege
in beating a member’s servant.
The boy replied, if it would do
him any kindness, he would beat him
again, and tell him his master’s
name into the bargain; and would
lay him a crown, that, though his
master should bid the Speaker,
and all the House of Commons, kiss,
&c. they durst not send a
serjeant at arms for him. The
beaten boy, much nettled at his
speech, laid down his money, as
the other did: now, said the boy,
my master is the king of France,
and I am come over with some of
his servants to fetch horses out
of England; go, bid thy master and
the House of Commons send a serjeant
at arms to fetch him
over.—Sam. Before
my heart it was a good answer; I hope he won
his monies?—Will.
So he did; but it was put into a waterman’s
hands, and when it was demanded,
says the beaten boy, Sirrah, give
it him, if you dare; if his master
be the king of France, I’ll make
you answer it before the House of
Commons. The waterman durst do no
other, but gave either their own
monies. There’s no contending with
parliament men, or parliament men’s
men, nor boys.”