Be pleased, therefore, since the family of the Attici is and ought to be above the common forms of concluding letters, that I may take my leave in the words of Cicero to the first of them: Me, O Pomponi, valde paenitet vivere: tantum te oro, ut quoniam me ipse semper amasti, ut eodem amore sis; ego nimirum idem sum. Inimici mei mea mihi non meipsum ademerunt. Cura, Attice, ut valeas.
Dabam. Cal.
Jan. 1690.
Footnotes:
1. In order to escape as far as possible the
odium, which after the
Revolution was attached to Dryden’s
politics and religion, he seems
occasionally to have sought for
patrons amongst those Nobles of
opposite principles, whom moderation,
or love of literature,
rendered superior to the suggestions
of party rancour; or, as he
himself has expressed it in the
Dedication of “Amphitryon,” who,
though of a contrary opinion themselves,
blamed him not for
adhering to a lost cause, and judging
for himself what he could not
chuse but judge. Philip Sidney,
the third earl of Leicester, had
taken an active part against the
king in the civil wars, had been
named one of his judges, though
he never look his seat among the
regicides, and had been one of Cromwell’s
Council of State. He was
brother of the famous Algernon Sidney,
and although retired from
party strife, during the violent
contests betwixt the Whigs and
Tories in 1682-3, there can be no
doubt which way his inclinations
leaned. He died 6th March,
1696-7, aged more than eighty years. Mr
Malone has strongly censured the
strain of this Dedication, because
it represents Leicester as abstracted
from parties and public
affairs, notwithstanding his active
share in the civil wars. Yet
Dryden was not obliged to draw the
portrait of his patron from his
conduct thirty years before; and
if Leicester’s character was to be
taken from the latter part of his
life, surely the praise of
moderation is due to him, who, during
the factious contests of
Charles II’s. reign, in which
his own brother made so conspicuous a
figure, maintained the neutrality
of Pomponius Atticus.
2. When Henrietta Maria, widow of Charles I.
and queen-dowager of
England, visited her son after the
Restoration, she chose
Somerset-House for her residence,
and added all the buildings
fronting the river. Cowley,
whom she had long patronised, composed
a poem on the “Queen’s
repairing Somerset-House,” to which our
author refers. Mr Malone’s
accuracy has detected a slight
alteration in the verses, as quoted
by Dryden, and as written by
Cowley:
If any prouder virtuoso’s
sense
At that part of my prospect
take offence,
By which the meaner
cabanes are descried
Of my imperial river’s
humbler side;
If they call that a
blemish, let them know,
God and my godlike mistress
think not so;
For the distressed and
the afflicted lie
Most in their care,
and always in their eye.