resemblance of the first, with a frons laeta parum,
et dejecto lumina vultu, and the rest that follows,
si qua fata aspera rumpas, tu Marcellus eris;
but a person of the same stamp and magnitude, who
owes nothing to the former, besides the word Roman,
and the superstition of reverence, devolving on him
by the precedency of eighteen hundred years; one who
walks by him with equal paces, and shares the eyes
of beholders with him; one who had been first, had
he first lived; and, in spite of doating veneration,
is still his equal: both of them born of noble
families, in unhappy ages of change and tumult; both
of them retiring from affairs of state; yet not leaving
the commonwealth, till it had left itself; but never
returning to public business, when they had once quitted
it, though courted by the heads of either party.
But who would trust the quiet of their lives with
the extravagancies of their countrymen, when they are
just in the giddiness of their turning; when the ground
was tottering under them at every moment; and none
could guess whether the next heave of the earthquake
would settle them on the first foundation, or swallow
it? Both of them knew mankind exactly well, for
both of them began that study in themselves, and there
they found the best part of human composition; the
worst they learned by long experience of the folly,
ignorance, and immorality of most beside them.
Their philosophy, on both sides, was not wholly speculative,
for that is barren, and produces nothing but vain
ideas of things which cannot possibly be known, or,
if they could, yet would only terminate in the understanding;
but it was a noble, vigorous and practical philosophy,
which exerted itself in all the offices of pity, to
those who were unfortunate, and deserved not so to
be. The friend was always more considered by
them than the cause; and an Octavius, or an Antony
in distress, were relieved by them, as well as a Brutus
or a Cassius; for the lowermost party, to a noble
mind, is ever the fittest object of good-will.
The eldest of them, I will suppose, for his honour,
to have been of the academic sect, neither dogmatist
nor stoick; if he were not, I am sure he ought, in
common justice, to yield the precedency to his younger
brother. For stiffness of opinion is the effect
of pride, and not of philosophy; it is a miserable
presumption of that knowledge which human nature is
too narrow to contain; and the ruggedness of a stoick
is only a silly affectation of being a god,—to
wind himself up by pullies to an insensibility of
suffering, and, at the same time, to give the lie
to his own experience, by saying he suffers not, what
he knows he feels. True philosophy is certainly
of a more pliant nature, and more accommodated to
human use; Homo sum, humani a me nihil alienum
puto. A wise man will never attempt an impossibility;
and such it is to strain himself beyond the nature
of his being, either to become a deity, by being above
suffering, or to debase himself into a stock or stone,