Notwithstanding the excellence of this tragedy, it appears to have been endured, rather than applauded, at its first representation; although, being judiciously curtailed, it soon became a great favourite with the public[3]; and, omitting the comic scenes, may be again brought forward with advantage, when the public shall be tired of children and of show. The tragedy of “Don Sebastian” was acted and printed in 1690.
Footnotes:
1. “The Battle of Alcazar, with Captain
Stukely’s death, acted by the
Lord High Admiral’s servants,
1594,” 4to. Baker thinks Dryden might
have taken the hint of “Don
Sebastian” from this old play.
Shakespeare drew from it some of
the bouncing rants of Pistol, as,
“Feed, and be fat; my fair Callipolis,”
&c.
2. In a Zambra dance, introduced in the “Conquest
of Granada,” our
author had previously introduced
the Moors bowing to the image of
Jupiter; a gross solecism, hardly
more pardonable, as Langbaine
remarks, than the introduction of
a pistol in the hand of
Demetrius, a successor of Alexander
the Great, which Dryden has
justly censured.
3. Langbaine says, it was acted “with great
applause;” but this must
refer to its reception after the
first night; for the author’s own
expressions, that “the audience
endured it with much patience, and
were weary with much good nature
and silence,” exclude the idea of
a brilliant reception on the first
representation. See the
beginning of the Preface.
TO
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE
PHILIP,
EARL OF LEICESTER, &c.[1]
Far be it from me, my most noble lord, to think, that any thing which my meanness can produce, should be worthy to be offered to your patronage; or that aught which I can say of you should recommend you farther to the esteem of good men in this present age, or to the veneration which will certainly be paid you by posterity. On the other side, I must acknowledge it a great presumption in me, to make you this address; and so much the greater, because by the common suffrage even of contrary parties, you have been always regarded as one of the first persons of the age, and yet not one writer has dared to tell you so; whether we have been all conscious to ourselves that it was a needless labour to give this notice to mankind, as all men are ashamed to tell stale news; or that we were justly diffident of our own performances, as even Cicero is observed to be in awe when he writes to Atticus; where, knowing himself over-matched in good sense, and truth of knowledge, he drops the gaudy train of words, and is no longer the vain-glorious orator. From whatever reason it may be, I am the first bold offender of this kind: I have broken down the fence, and ventured into the holy grove. How I may be punished for my profane attempt, I know not; but I wish it may not be of ill omen to your lordship: