appear consistent, and readily find arguments to prove
to himself that he is so. Neither is his conduct
to be ascribed altogether to the gentler feelings of
loyal and friendly affection, relenting at the sight
of his sovereign’s ruin, and impending death.
It is the result of a mixture of these opposite sensations,
clashing against each other like two rivers at their
conflux, yet urging their united course down the same
channel. Actuated by a mixture of these feelings,
Dorax meets Sebastian; and the art of the poet is
displayed in that admirable scene, by suggesting a
natural motive to justify to the injured subject himself
the change of the course of his feelings. As his
jealousy of Sebastian’s favour, and resentment
of his unjust neglect, was chiefly founded on the
avowed preference which the king had given to Henriquez,
the opportune mention of his rival’s death, by
removing the cause of that jealousy, gives the renegade
an apology to his own pride, for throwing himself
at the feet of that very sovereign, whom a moment
before he was determined to force to combat. They
are little acquainted with human passions, at least
have only witnessed their operations among men of
common minds, who doubt, that at the height of their
very spring-tide, they are often most susceptible of
sudden changes; revolutions, which seem to those who
have not remarked how nearly the most opposite feelings
are allied and united, the most extravagant and unaccountable.
Muly Moluch is an admirable specimen of that very
frequent theatrical character,—a stage tyrant.
He is fierce and boisterous enough to be sufficiently
terrible and odious, and that without much rant, considering
he is an infidel Soldan, who, from the ancient deportment
of Mahomed and Termagaunt, as they appeared in the
old Mysteries, might claim a prescriptive right to
tear a passion to tatters. Besides, the Moorish
emperor has fine glances of savage generosity, and
that free, unconstrained, and almost noble openness,
the only good quality, perhaps, which a consciousness
of unbounded power may encourage in a mind so firm
as not to be totally depraved by it. The character
of Muly Moluch, like that of Morat, in “Aureng-Zebe,”
to which it bears a strong resemblance, was admirably
represented by Kynaston; who had, says Cibber, “a
fierce lion-like majesty in his port and utterance,
that gave the spectator a kind of trembling admiration.”
It is enough to say of Benducar, that the cool, fawning,
intriguing, and unprincipled statesman, is fully developed
in his whole conduct; and of Alvarez, that the little
he has to say and do, is so said and done, as not
to disgrace his common-place character of the possessor
of the secret on which the plot depends; for it may
be casually observed, that the depositary of such a
clew to the catastrophe, though of the last importance
to the plot, is seldom himself of any interest whatever.
The haughty and high-spirited Almeyda is designed
by the author as the counterpart of Sebastian.
She breaks out with the same violence, I had almost
said fury, and frequently discovers a sort of kindred
sentiment, intended to prepare the reader for the
unfortunate discovery, that she is the sister of the
Portuguese monarch.