5. The atrocious and blasphemous sentiment in
the text was actually
used by the fanatics who murdered
Sharpe, the archbishop of St
Andrews. When they unexpectedly
met him during their search for
another person, they exclaimed,
that “the Lord had delivered him
into their hands.”
6. It is easy to believe, that, whatever was
the, nature of the
schemes nourished by Monmouth, Russel,
and Essex, they could have
no concern with the low and sanguinary
cabal of Ramsay, Walcot, and
Rumbold, who were all of them old
republican officers and
commonwealth’s men. The
flight of Shaftesbury, whose bustling and
politic brain had rendered him the
sole channel of communication
betwixt these parties, as well as
the means of uniting them in one
common design, threw loose all connection
between them; so that
each, after his retreat, seems to
have acted independantly of, and
often in contradiction to the other.
7. The reader may judge, whether some distant
and obscure allusion to
the trimming politics of Halifax,
to whom the Duke of York, our
author’s patron, was hostile,
may not be here insinuated. During
the stormy session of his two last
parliaments, Charles was much
guided by his temporising and camelion-like
policy.
8. That is by fire. See next note.
9. The allegory of the one-eyed Archer, and the
fire arising betwixt
him and Albion, will be made evident
by the following extracts from
Sprat’s history of the Conspiracy.
In enumerating the persons
engaged in the Rye-house plot, he
mentions “Richard Rumbold,
maltster, an old army officer, a
desperate and bloody Ravaillac.”
After agitating several schemes
for assassinating Charles, the
Rye-house was fixed upon as a spot
which the king must necessarily
pass in his journey trom Newmarket,
and which, being a solitary
moated house, in the actual occupation
of Rumbold, afforded the
conspirators facility of previous
concealment and subsequent
defence. “All other propositions,
as subject to far more casualties
and hazards, soon gave place to
that of the Rye, in Herefordshire,
a house then inhabited by the foresaid
Richard Rumbold, who
proposed that to be the seat of
the action, offering himself to
command the party, that was to do
the work. Him, therefore, as the
most daring captain, and by reason
of a blemish in one of his eyes,
they were afterwards wont, in common
discourse, to call Hannibal;
often drinking healths to Hannibal
and his boys, meaning Rumbold
and his hellish crew.