21. Dryden had already distinguished Shadwell
and Settle by those
names, which were destined to consign
the poor wights to a painful
immortality, in the second part
of Absalom and Achitophel,
published in 1682.
22. See note on p. 222. Vol. VI. describing this famous procession.
23. This passage, in Hunt’s defence of
the charter, obviously alludes
to the Duke of York, whom he elsewhere
treats with little ceremony,
and to the king, whose affection
for his brother was not without a
mixture of fear, inspired by his
more stubborn and resolved temper.
24. William Viscount Stafford, the last who suffered
for the Popish
plot, was tried and executed in
1680. It appears, that his life was
foully sworn away by Dugdale and
Turberville. The manly and patient
deportment of the noble sufferer
went far to remove the woful
delusion which then pervaded the
people. It would seem that Hunt
had acted as his solicitor.
25. A quip at his corpulent adversary Shadwell.
26. The infamous Titus Oates pretended, amongst
other more abominable
falsehoods, to have taken a doctor’s
degree at Salamanca. In 1679,
there was an attempt to bring him
to trial for unnatural practices,
but the grand jury threw out the
bill. These were frequent subjects
of reproach among the tory authors.
In the Luttrel Collection,
there is “An Address from
Salamanca to her unknown offspring Dr
T.O. concerning the present state
of affairs in England.” Also a
coarse ballad, entitled, “The
Venison Doctor, with his brace of
Alderman Stags;”
Showing how a Doctor
had defiled
Two aldermen, and got
them both with child,
Who longed for venison,
but were beguiled.
27. Our author has elsewhere expressed, in the
same terms, his
contempt for the satire of “The
Rehearsal.” “I answered not the
Rehearsal, because I knew the author
sat to himself when he drew
the picture, and was the very Bayes
of his own farce.” Dedication
to Juvenal.—The same
idea occurs in a copy of verses on the Duke
of Buckingham sometimes ascribed
to Dryden:
But when his poet, John
Bayes, did appear,
’Twas known to
more than one-half that were there,
That the great’st
part was his Grace’s character;
For he many years plagued
his friends for their crimes,
Repeating his verses
in other men’s rhymes,
To the very same person
ten thousand times.
State
Poems, Vol. II, p. 216.
28. Besides those who were alarmed for civil
liberty, and those who
dreaded encroachment on their religion,
the whig party, like every
one which promises to effect a great
political change, was embraced
by many equally careless of the
one motive or the other; but who
hoped to indulge their licentious
passions, repair their broken
fortunes, or gratify their inordinate
ambition amidst a
revolutionary convulsion.