Bishop.  I had already heard that Grahamstown was noted for its natural charms, and its appearance certainly did not disappoint me.  Beautiful in situation, it merits the high praises which have been bestowed upon it.  It has also acquired a reputation for being the seat of learning, and the centre of the principal educational establishments of the Colony.  The Bishop having kindly provided me with a carriage, I drove to see the various objects of interest in the neighbourhood.  I first went to the Botanical Gardens, which are very striking.  They contain a large collection of rare and valuable specimens of both arboriculture and horticulture.  They are admirably kept, and are very ornamental.  I next drove round the Mountain road.  This is a beautiful drive of seven miles back into the town.  The views of the surrounding country are superb.  It is a priceless boon to the inhabitants of Grahamstown to possess such an attractive and health-giving spot, for their recreation and enjoyment.  I afterwards visited the Museum, where there is a most interesting and valuable collection of animal, vegetable, and mineral curiosities, both ancient and modern.  I also went over the Prison, and recorded in the visitors’ book my favourable opinion of the arrangements made for the health and comfort of the prisoners.  They appeared to me to be all that could reasonably be expected, or desired.  I also went to see the Kafir school, carried on under the careful management of the Rev. Mr. and Mrs. M——.

I regretted that time did not permit of my visiting the celebrated Ostrich Farm of Mr. Arthur Douglass, at Heatherton Towers, about fifteen miles from Grahamstown.  Mr. Douglass has the largest and most successful Ostrich Farm in the Colony, in addition to which he is the patentee of an egg hatching machine, or incubator, which is very much used in various parts of South Africa.  The export of feathers has increased rapidly, and has become one of the chief exports of the Colony, as whilst in 1868 the quantity exported was valued at L70,000, in 1887 it had reached the value of L365,587.  This is by no means the largest amount appearing under the head of exports during recent years, as in 1882 the value of feathers exported was L1,093,989.  It is estimated that during the past half-century the total weight of the feathers exported has been more than one thousand tons.  The Cape Colony has, in fact, had a monopoly of the ostrich industry, but in 1884 several shipments of ostriches took place to South Australia, the Argentine Republic, and to California, and the Government of the Cape Colony, being alarmed, that the Colony was in danger of losing its lucrative monopoly, imposed an export tax of L100 on each ostrich, and L5 on each ostrich egg exported.

[Illustration:  Decorative]

PORT ELIZABETH TO CAPE TOWN.