33.  What was the fate of the tyrants?

SECTION III.

                        From the plough
  Rose her dictators; fought, o’ercame return’d. 
  Yes, to the plough returned, and nail’d their peers.—­Dyer.

1.  In the mean time, these intestine tumults produced weakness within the state, and confidence in the enemy abroad.  The wars with the AE’qui and the Vol’sci still continued; and, as each year some trifling advantage was obtained over the Romans, they, at last, advanced so far, as to make their incursions to the very walls of Rome.[2]

[Sidenote:  U.C. 309]

2.  But not the courage only of the Romans, their other virtues also, particularly their justice, seemed diminished by these contests.

3.  The tribunes of the people now grew more turbulent; they proposed two laws:  one to permit plebeians to intermarry with the patricians; and the other, to permit them to be admitted to the consulship also. 4.  The senators received these proposals with indignation, and seemed resolved to undergo the utmost extremities, rather than submit to enact these laws.  However, finding their resistance only increased the commotions of the state, they, at last, consented to pass that concerning marriages, hoping that this concession would satisfy the people. 5.  But they were to be appeased for a very short time only; for, returning, to their old custom of refusing to enlist upon the approach of an enemy, the consuls were obliged to hold a private conference with the chief of the senate, where, after many debates, Clau’dius proposed an expedient, as the most probable means of satisfying the people in the present conjuncture. 6.  This was to create six or eight governors in the room of consuls, whereof one half, at least, should be patricians. 7.  This project, which was, in fact, granting what the people demanded, pleased the whole meeting, and it was agreed, that the consuls should, contrary to their usual custom, begin by asking the opinion of the youngest senator. 8.  Upon assembling the senate, one of the tribunes accused them of holding secret meetings, and managing dangerous designs against the people.  The consuls, on the other hand, averred their innocence; and to demonstrate their sincerity, gave leave to any of the younger members of the house to propound their opinions. 9.  These remaining silent, such of the older senators, as were known to be popular, began by observing that the people ought to be indulged in their request; that none so well deserved power, as those who were most instrumental in gaining it; and that the city could not be free until all were reduced to perfect equality.  Clau’dius spoke next, and broke out into bitter invectives against the people; asserting that it was his opinion that the law should not pass. 10.  This produced some disturbance among the plebeians; at length, Genu’tius proposed, as had been preconcerted, that six governors