the tribunal of Ap’pius, and there plausibly exposed his pretensions. 10.  Clau’dius asserted that she was born in his house, of a female slave, who sold her to the wife of Virgin’ius, who had been childless.  That he had credible evidences to prove the truth of what he had advanced; but that, until they could come together, it was but reasonable the slave should be delivered into his custody, he being her proper master. 11.  Ap’pius pretended to be struck with the justice of his claim; he observed, that if the reputed father himself were present, he might indeed be willing to delay the delivery of the maid; but that it was not lawful for him, in the present case, to detain her from her master.  He, therefore, adjudged her to Clau’dius, as his slave, to be kept by him till Virgin’ius should arrive, and be able to prove his paternity. 12.  This sentence was received with loud clamours and reproaches by the multitude, particularly by the women, who came round the innocent Virgin’ia, desirous to protect her from the judge’s fury; while Icil’ius, her lover, boldly opposed the decree, and obliged Clau’dius to take refuge under the tribunal of the decemvir. 13.  All things now threatened an open insurrection, when Ap’pius, fearing the event, thought proper to suspend his judgment, under pretence of waiting the arrival of Virgin’ius, who was then about eleven miles from Rome, with the army. 14.  The day following was fixed for the trial.  In the mean time Ap’pius privately sent letters to the general to confine Virgin’ius, as his arrival in town might only serve to kindle sedition among the people. 15.  These letters, however, being intercepted by the centurion’s friends, they sent him a full relation of the design laid against his liberty and the honour of his only daughter. 16.  Virgin’ius, upon this, pretending the death of a near relation, got permission to leave the camp, and hastened to Rome, inspired with indignation and revenge. 17.  Accordingly, the next day, to the astonishment of Ap’pius, he appeared before the tribunal, leading his weeping daughter by the hand, both of them habited in deep mourning. 18.  Clau’dius, the accuser, began by making his demand.  Virgin’ius next spoke in turn:  he represented, that, if he had had intentions of adopting a suppositious child, he should have fixed upon a boy rather than a girl; that it was notorious to all, that his wife had herself nursed this daughter; and that it was surprising such a claim should be made after a fifteen years’ silence; and not till Virginia was become marriageable, and acknowledged to be exquisitely beautiful. 19.  While the father spoke this, with a stern air, the eyes of all were turned on Virgin’ia, who stood trembling, with looks of persuasive eloquence and excessive grief, which added weight to his remonstrances, and excited compassion. 20.  The people, satisfied of the cruelty of his case, raised an outcry, expressive of their indignation. 21.  Ap’pius, fearing that what had been said might have a dangerous effect