15.  How old was Aurelius when he died, and how many years had he reigned?

FOOTNOTES: 

[1] Domi’tian was the last of those emperors commonly called the Twelve Caesars.

[2] Nerva, the most remarkable man in Rome for his virtues, recalled all the Christians who had been banished or had emigrated under the persecution of Domi’tian.

[3] It was customary among the Romans, for a person destitute of a son to adopt one from another family; and the son thus adopted became immediately invested with the same rights and privileges as if he had been born to that station; but he had no longer any claim on the family to which he originally belonged.

[4] Car’thage, the celebrated capital of Africa Pro’pria, was built by the Tyr’ians, under Dido.  This city, the mistress of Spain, Si’cily, and Sardin’ia, was long the rival of Rome, till it was totally destroyed by Scip’io the Second, surnamed Africa’nus, B.C. 147.  In its height of prosperity, it contained upwards of 700,000 inhabitants.

[5] This must be distinguished from Adrian’ople, the second city of European Turkey, which was founded about A.M. 2782, and repaired by the emperor Adrian, A.D. 122.  Hence, its name.

[6] The poet here alludes to Titus, whom he has before been commending; his actions are described in Chap.  XXII.  Sect X.

[7] These stanzas are—­

  Animula, vagula, blandula,
  Hospes, comesque corporis
  Quae nonc abibis in loca,
  Pallidula, rigida, nudula? 
  Nec, ut soles, dabis jocos.

Thus imitated by Prior: 

    Poor little pretty fluttering thing,
      Must we no longer live together? 
    And dost thou prune thy trembling wing
      To take thy flight thou know’st not whither? 
    Thy hum’rous vein, thy pleasing folly,
      Lie all neglected, all forgot;
  And pensive, wav’ring, melancholy,
      Thou dread’st and hop’st thou know’st not what

[8] Antoni’nus being made a model of wisdom and virtue, he was as much respected by foreigners as by his own people?

[9] This emperor was remarkably favourable to the Christians, and wrote thus to his governors in Asia:—­“If any one shall, for the future, molest the Christians, and accuse them merely on account of their religion, let the person who is arraigned be discharged, though he is found to be a Christian, and the accuser be punished according to the rigour of the law.”

[10] Legion, a body of soldiers in the Roman army, consisting of 300 horse and 4000 foot.  Figuratively, an army, a military force, or a great number.

* * * * *

CHAPTER XXIV.

SECTION I.

FROM COMMODUS TO THE TRANSFERRING OF THE SEAT OF EMPIRE UNDER CONSTANTINE, FROM ROME TO CONSTANTINOPLE.—­U.C. 933.  A.D. 180.