36.  What became of the inhabitants and their chiefs?

SECTION X.

  This world, ’tis true. 
  Was made for Caesar—­but for Titus too;
  And which more blest? who chain’d his country, say,
  Or, he whose virtue sigh’d to lose a day!—­Pope.

1.  Upon the taking of Jerusalem, the soldiers would have crowned Titus as conqueror; but he modestly refused the honour, alleging, that he was only an instrument in the hand of heaven, that manifestly declared its wrath against the Jews. 2.  At Rome, however, all men’s mouths were filled with the praises of the conqueror, who had not only showed himself an excellent general, but a courageous combatant.  His return, therefore, in triumph, with Vespa’sian his father, was marked with all the magnificence and joy in the power of men to express.  All things that were esteemed valuable or beautiful were brought to adorn this great occasion. 3.  Among the rich spoils were exposed vast quantities of gold, taken out of the temple; but the Book of the Holy Law was not the least remarkable among the magnificent profusion. 4.  This was the first time that ever Rome saw the father and the son triumphant together.  A triumphal arch was erected upon this occasion, on which were described the victories of Titus over the Jews; and it remains almost entire to this day.

5.  Few emperors have received a better character from historians than Vespasian; yet his numerous acts of generosity and magnificence could not preserve his character from the imputation of rapacity and avarice; for it is well known that he descended to some very unusual and dishonourable imposts.

6.  Having reigned ten years, beloved by his subjects, and deserving their affection, he was seized with an indisposition at Campa’nia, which he perceived would be fatal. 7.  Finding his end approaching, he exerted himself, and cried out, “An emperor ought to die standing;” whereupon, raising himself upon his feet, he expired in the arms of those who sustained him.

[Sidenote:  A.D. 79.]

8.  Titus was joyfully received as emperor, and began his reign with the practice of every virtue that became a sovereign and a man.  During the life of his father, there had been many imputations against him both for cruelty, lust, and prodigality; but upon his exaltation to the throne, he seemed to have entirely taken leave of his former vices, and became an example of the greatest moderation and humanity. 9.  His first step towards gaining the affections of his subjects, was the moderating of his passions, and bridling his inclinations. 10.  He discarded those who had been the ministers of his pleasures, though he had formerly taken great pains in the selection. 11.  This moderation, added to his justice and generosity, procured him the love of all good men, and the appellation of the Delight of Mankind; which all his actions seemed calculated to insure.