22.  How did he accomplish this?

23.  What was his next measure?

24.  By what means did he effect his purpose?

25.  What was the consequence of this artful conduct?

26.  Did the conspirators fall victims to their fury?

27.  Had Antony no rivals in his attempts to acquire power?

28.  What was the result of this rivalship?

SECTION IV.

  Come, Antony, and young Octavius, come,
  Revenge yourself alone on Cassius,
  For Cassius is aweary of the world.—­Shakspeare.

1.  The meeting of these three usurpers of their country’s freedom, was upon a little island of the river Rhenus.[7] Their mutual suspicions were the cause of their meeting in a place where they had no fear of treachery; for, even in their union, they could not divest themselves of mutual diffidence. 2.  Lep’idus first entered; and, finding all things safe, made the signal for the other two to approach.  At their first meeting, after saluting each other, Augustus began the conference, by thanking Antony for putting Dec’imus Brutus to death; who, being abandoned by his army, had been taken, as he was endeavouring to escape into Macedo’nia, and was beheaded by Antony’s soldiers. 3.  They then entered upon the business that lay before them, without any retrospection to the past.

[Illustration:  The Second Triumvirate preparing their Proscription List.]

Their conference lasted three days; and, in this period, they settled a division of the government, and determined the fate of thousands. 4.  The result of this conference was, that the supreme authority should be lodged in their hands, under the title of the Trium’virate, for the space of five years; that Antony should have Gaul; Lep’idus, Spain, and Augustus, Africa and the Mediterranean islands.  As for Italy, and the eastern provinces, they were to remain in common, until their general enemy should be subdued; and, among other articles of union, it was agreed that all their enemies should be destroyed, of which each presented a list. 5.  In these were comprised, not only the enemies but the friends of the Trium’virate, since the partisans of the one were found among the opposers of the other.  Thus Lep’idus gave up his brother AEmil’ius Paulus to the vengeance of his colleague; Antony permitted the proscription of his uncle Lucius; and Augustus delivered up the great Ci’cero, who was assassinated shortly after by Antony’s command.[8]

6.  In the mean time Brutus and Cassius, the principal of the conspirators against Caesar, being compelled to quit Rome, went into Greece, where they persuaded the Roman students at Athens to declare in the cause of freedom; then parting, the former raised a powerful army in Macedonia, while the latter went into Syria, where he soon became master of twelve legions, and reduced his opponent, Dolabella, to such straits as