enemy.  In this situation he waited the coming of the Romans with an army of forty thousand foot, and half that number of cavalry. 26.  The consuls soon appeared to his wish, dividing their forces into two parts, and agreeing to take the command each day by turns. 27.  On the first day of their arrival, AEmil’ius was entirely averse to engaging.  The next day, however, it being Varro’s turn to command, he, without asking his colleague’s concurrence, gave the signal for battle:  and passing the river Au’fidus, that lay between both armies, put his forces in array. 28.  The battle began with the light-armed infantry; the horse engaged soon after; but the cavalry being unable to stand against those of Numid’ia, the legions came up to reinforce them.  It was then that the conflict became general; the Roman soldiers endeavoured, in vain, to penetrate the centre, where the Gauls and Spaniards fought; which Han’nibal observing, he ordered part of those troops to give way, and to permit the Romans to embosom themselves within a chosen body of his Africans, whom he had placed on their wings, so as to surround them; upon that a terrible slaughter of the Romans ensued, fatigued with repeated attacks of the Africans, who were fresh and vigorous. 29.  At last the rout became general in every part of the Roman army; the boastings of Varro were now no longer heard:  while AEmil’ius, who had been wounded by a slinger, feebly led on his body of horse, and did all that could be done to make head against the enemy. 30.  Unable to sit on horseback, he was forced to dismount.  It was in these deplorable circumstances, that one Len’tulus, a tribune of the army, flying from the enemy, who at some distance pursued him, met AEmil’ius, sitting upon a stone, covered with blood and wounds, and waiting for the coming up of the pursuers. 31.  “AEmil’ius,” cried the generous tribune, “you, at least, are guiltless of this day’s slaughter; take my horse and fly.”  “I thank thee, Len’tulus,” cried the dying consul, “all is over, my part is chosen.  Go, and tell the senate to fortify Rome against the approach of the conqueror.  Tell Fa’bius, that AEmil’ius, while living, ever remembered his advice; and now, dying, approves it.” 32.  While he was yet speaking, the enemy approached; and Len’tulus at some distance saw the consul expire, feebly fighting in the midst of hundreds. 33.  In this battle the Romans lost fifty thousand men, and so many knights, that it is said that Han’nibal sent three bushels of gold rings to Carthage, which those of this order wore on their fingers.[2]

Questions for Examination.

1.  What measures were adopted by the Romans when they heard of Hannibal’s approach?

2.  What precautions did Hannibal take?

3.  Where was the next battle fought?

4.  What was the stratagem employed by Hannibal?

5.  What followed?

6.  Where was the next engagement?

7.  Was this a judicious disposition of the Roman general?