sovereignty of the sea.  At Rome medals were struck and a column was erected in commemoration of the victory.  This column, called Columna Rostrata, because adorned with the beaks of ships, was struck down by lightning in the interval between the second and third Punic wars.  A new column was erected by the Emperor Claudius, and the inscription restored, though probably modernized.  It still exists in a state of partial preservation.

13.  The Romans soon invaded Sicily, and gained some signal successes, principally by the aid of their ally, king Hi’ero.  On one occasion the consul Calati’nus was entrapped by the Carthaginians in a defile, and would certainly have been destroyed but for the bravery of the military tribune Calpur’nius Flem’ma, who, with three hundred resolute men, possessed himself of a neighbouring eminence, and so engaged the attention of the Carthaginians, that the Roman army escaped with very little opposition.  This band of heroes was slaughtered to a man, and Calpur’nius himself fell dreadfully wounded, but afterwards recovered, and was rewarded with a corona graminis, or crown made of grass.  But notwithstanding their repeated triumphs, the Romans discovered that the conquest of Sicily was only to be obtained by humbling the power of Carthage at home.  For this reason the senate resolved to carry the war into Africa itself, and accordingly they sent Reg’ulus and Man’lius, with a fleet of three hundred sail, to make the invasion. 14.  Reg’ulus was reckoned the most consummate warrior that Rome could then produce, and a professed example of frugal severity.  His patriotism was still greater than his temperance:  all private passions seemed extinguished in him; at least they were swallowed up in one great ruling affection, the love of his country. 15.  The two generals set sail with their fleet, which was the greatest that had ever yet left an Italian port, carrying a hundred and forty thousand men.  They were met by the Carthagin’ians with a fleet equally powerful, and men more used to the sea. 16.  While the fight continued at a distance, the Carthagin’ians seemed successful; but when the Romans came to grapple with them, the difference between a mercenary army and one that fought for fame, was apparent. 17.  The resolution of the Romans was crowned with success; the enemy’s fleet was dispersed, and fifty-four of their vessels taken. 18.  The consequence of this victory was an immediate descent upon the coast of Africa, and the capture of the city Clu’pea, together with twenty thousand men, who were made prisoners of war.  While Reg’ulus lay encamped here, near the river Bagra’da, he is said to have slain a monstrous serpent by the help of his battering engines.  Its skin, which was one hundred and twenty feet long, was sent to Rome and preserved for a long time with great care.

19.  The senate being informed of these great successes, and applied to for fresh instructions, commanded Man’lius back to Italy, in order to superintend the Sicilian war, and directed that Reg’ulus should continue in Africa to prosecute his victories there.