9.  This was a transitory calamity; the state had suffered a diminution of its glory, but not of its power.[3] The war was carried on as usual, for many years; the power of the Samnites declining every day, while that of the Romans gained fresh vigour from every victory. 10.  Under the conduct of Papir’ius Cursor, repeated triumphs were gained.  Fa’bius Max’imus also had his share in the glory of conquering the Samnites; and De’cius, the son of that Decius whom we saw devoting himself, for his country about forty years before, followed the example of his noble father, and, rushing into the midst of the enemy, saved the lives of his countrymen with the loss of his own.[4]

11.  The Samnites being driven to the most extreme distress, and unable to defend themselves, were obliged to call in the assistance of a foreign power, and have recourse to Pyr’rhus, king of Epi’rus,[5] to save them from impending ruin. 12.  Pyr’rhus, a man of great courage, ambition, and power, who had always kept the example of Alexan’der, his great predecessor, before his eyes, promised to come to their assistance; and, in the mean time, despatched a body of three thousand men, under the command of Cin’eas, an experienced soldier, and a scholar of the great orator Demos’thenes.[6] 13.  Nor did he himself remain long behind, but soon after put to sea with three thousand horse, twenty thousand foot, and twenty elephants, in which the commanders of that time began to place very great confidence. 14.  However, only a small part of this great armament arrived in Italy with him; for many of his ships were dispersed, and some were totally lost in a storm.

15.  Upon his arrival at Taren’tum,[7] his first care was to reform the people whom he came to succour.  Observing a total dissoluteness of manners in this luxurious city, and that the inhabitants were rather occupied with the pleasures of bathing, feasting, and dancing, than the care of preparing for war, he gave orders to have all their places of public entertainment shut up, and that they should be restrained in such amusements as rendered soldiers unfit for battle. 16.  In the mean time the Romans did all which prudence could suggest, to oppose so formidable an enemy; and the consul Laevi’nus was sent with a numerous force to interrupt his progress. 17.  Pyr’rhus, though his whole army was not yet arrived, drew out to meet him; but previously sent an ambassador, desiring to be permitted to mediate between the Romans and the people of Tarentum. 18.  To this Laevi’nus answered, that he neither esteemed him as a mediator, nor feared him as an enemy:  and then leading the ambassador through the Roman camp, desired him to observe diligently what he saw, and to report the result to his master.