to Lamartine,” “Stanzas on the Death of
Malibran,” “Hope in God,” and a
number of others of not less melody and vigor, but
less exalted and serious in tone; several plays, among
them Lorenzaccio, which missed only by a very
little being a fine tragedy; the greater part of his
prose tales and criticisms, including Le Fils de
Titien, the most charming of his stories, and
the Confession d’un Enfant du Siecle,
which shows as much genius as any of his poems,—belong
to the period from 1835 to 1840, his apogee.
Of the last work, notwithstanding its unmistakable
personal revelations—which, if they do
not tell the author’s story, at least reflect
his state of mind—Paul de Musset says, what
everybody who has read his brother’s writings
carefully will feel to be true, that neither in the
hero nor any other single personage must we look for
Alfred’s entire individuality. In the complexity
of his character and emotions, and the contradictions
which they united, are to be found the eidolon of every
young man in his collection, even “the two heroes
of Les Caprices de Marianne, Octave and Coelio,”
says Paul, “although they are the antipodes
of one another.” Neither is it as easy as
it would seem on the surface to trace the thread of
any one incident of his life through his writings.
Although containing some irreconcilable passages, the
four “Nights” appeared to have been born
of the same impulse and to exact the same dedication:
it is undeniably a shock to have their inconsistencies
explained by hearing that while the “Nuits de
Mai,” “d’Aout” and “d’Octobre”
refer to his passion for Madame Sand, the “Nuit
de Decembre” and “Lettre a Lamartine,”
which naturally belong to this series, were dictated
by another attachment and another disappointment.
I will not stop to moralize upon this: the story
of De Musset’s life is really only the story
of his loves. His brother says that he was always
in love with somebody: it was a necessity of
his nature and his genius. Before he was twenty-seven,
six different love-affairs are enumerated, without
taking into account numerous affairs of gallantry;
nor was the sixth the last. The “Nuit d’Octobre”
was written two years and a half after his return from
Italy, and its terrible malediction is the outbreak
of the rankling memory of his wrong and suffering.
It was psychologically in order that while his love
(which does not die in an hour, like trust and respect)
survived, it should surround its object with lingering
tenderness, but that as it slowly expired indignation,
scorn and the sense of injury should increase:
this is their final utterance, followed by pardon,
a vow of forgetfulness and farewell, but not a final
farewell. That was spoken years afterward, in
1841, when, once again seeing by chance the forest
of Fontainebleau, and about the same time casually
encountering Madame Sand, he poured forth his “Souvenir,”
a poem of matchless sweetness and beauty, vibrating
with feeling and most musical in expression—an
exquisite combination of lyric and elegy. In
this he calls her