At last the previously unvanquished lords of Asia turned their backs and fled, and the Greeks followed, striking them down, to the water’s edge,[46] where the invaders were now hastily launching their galleys, and seeking to embark and fly.  Flushed with success, the Athenians attacked and strove to fire the fleet.  But here the Asiatics resisted desperately, and the principal loss sustained by the Greeks was in the assault on the ships.  Here fell the brave War-ruler Callimachus, the general Stesilaus, and other Athenians of note.  Seven galleys were fired; but the Persians succeeded in saving the rest.  They pushed off from the fatal shore; but even here the skill of Datis did not desert him, and he sailed round to the western coast of Attica, in hopes to find the city unprotected, and to gain possession of it from some of the partisans of Hippias.

[Footnote 46: 

    The flying Mede, his shaftless broken bow;
    The fiery Greek, his red pursuing spear;
    Mountains above, Earth’s, Ocean’s plain below,
    Death in the front, Destruction in the rear! 
    Such was the scene.—­Byron.]

Miltiades, however, saw and counteracted his manoeuvre.  Leaving Aristides, and the troops of his tribe, to guard the spoil and the slain, the Athenian commander led his conquering army by a rapid night-march back across the country to Athens.  And when the Persian fleet had doubled the Cape of Sunium and sailed up to the Athenian harbor in the morning, Datis saw arrayed on the heights above the city the troops before whom his men had fled on the preceding evening.  All hope of further conquest in Europe for the time was abandoned, and the baffled armada returned to the Asiatic coasts.

After the battle had been fought, but while the dead bodies were yet on the ground, the promised reenforcement from Sparta arrived.  Two thousand Lacedaemonian spearmen, starting immediately after the full moon, had marched the hundred and fifty miles between Athens and Sparta in the wonderfully short time of three days.  Though too late to share in the glory of the action, they requested to be allowed to march to the battle-field to behold the Medes.  They proceeded thither, gazed on the dead bodies of the invaders, and then praising the Athenians and what they had done, they returned to Lacedaemon.

The number of the Persian dead was sixty-four hundred; of the Athenians, one hundred and ninety-two.  The number of the Plataeans who fell is not mentioned; but, as they fought in the part of the army which was not broken, it cannot have been large.

The apparent disproportion between the losses of the two armies is not surprising when we remember the armor of the Greek spearmen, and the impossibility of heavy slaughter being inflicted by sword or lance on troops so armed, as long as they kept firm in their ranks.[47]

[Footnote 47:  Mitford well refers to Crecy, Poictiers, and Agincourt as instances of similar disparity of loss between the conquerors and the conquered.]