indeed were not immediate neighbors, but the speciality
and exclusiveness of their interest in the temple
is seen from the fact that when the Argians took Nauplia,
they adopted and fulfilled these religious obligations
on behalf of the prior inhabitants: so also did
the Lacedaemonians when they had captured Prasiae.
Again, in Triphylia, situated between the Pisatid and
Messenia in the western part of Peloponnesus, there
was a similar religious meeting and partnership of
the Triphylians on Cape Samicon, at the temple of
the Samian Poseidon. Here the inhabitants of Maciston
were intrusted with the details of superintendence,
as well as with the duty of notifying beforehand the
exact time of meeting (a precaution essential amidst
the diversities and irregularities of the Greek calendar)
and also of proclaiming what was called the Samian
truce—a temporary abstinence from hostilities
which bound all Triphylians during the holy period.
This latter custom discloses the salutary influence
of such institutions in presenting to men’s
minds a common object of reverence, common duties,
and common enjoyments; thus generating sympathies
and feelings of mutual obligation amid petty communities
not less fierce than suspicious. So, too, the
twelve chief Ionic cities in and near Asia Minor had
their pan-Ionic Amphictyony peculiar to themselves:
the six Doric cities, in and near the southern corner
of that peninsula, combined for the like purpose at
the temple of the Triopian Apollo, and the feeling
of special partnership is here particularly illustrated
by the fact that Halicarnassus, one of the six, was
formally extruded by the remaining five in consequence
of a violation of the rules. There was also an
Amphictyonic union at Onchestus in Boeotia, in the
venerated grove and temple at Poseidon: of whom
it consisted we are not informed. There are some
specimens of the sort of special religious conventions
and assemblies which seem to have been frequent throughout
Greece. Nor ought we to omit those religious
meetings and sacrifices which were common to all the
members of one Hellenic subdivision, such as the pan-Boeotia
to all the Boeotians, celebrated at the temple of
the Ionian Athene near Coroneia; the common observances,
rendered to the temple of Apollo Pythaeus at Argos,
by all those neighboring towns which had once been
attached by this religious thread to the Argian; the
similar periodical ceremonies, frequented by all who
bore the Achaean or AEtolian name; and the splendid
and exhilarating festivals, so favorable to the diffusion
of the early Grecian poetry, which brought all Ionians
at stated intervals to the sacred island of Delos.
This later class of festivals agreed with the Amphictyony
in being of a special and exclusive character, not
open to all Greeks.