The mountain, called by this name, is a remarkable precipice in Great Barrington, overlooking the rich and picturesque valley of the Housatonic, in the western part of Massachusetts.  At the southern extremity is, or was a few years since, a conical pile of small stones, erected, according to the tradition of the surrounding country, by the Indians, in memory of a woman of the Stockbridge tribe, who killed herself by leaping from the edge of the precipice.  Until within a few years past, small parties of that tribe used to arrive from their settlement in the western part of the state of New York, on visits to Stockbridge, the place of their nativity and former residence.  A young woman belonging to one of these parties related, to a friend of the author, the story on which the poem of Monument Mountain is founded.  An Indian girl had formed an attachment for her cousin, which, according to the customs of the tribe, was unlawful.  She was, in consequence, seized with a deep melancholy, and resolved to destroy herself.  In company with a female friend, she repaired to the mountain, decked out for the occasion in all her ornaments, and, after passing the day on the summit in singing with her companion the traditional songs of her nation, she threw herself headlong from the rock, and was killed.

THE MURDERED TRAVELLER.

Some years since, in the month of May, the remains of a human body, partly devoured by wild animals, were found in a woody ravine, near a solitary road passing between the mountains west of the village of Stockbridge.  It was supposed that the person came to his death by violence, but no traces could be discovered of his murderers.  It was only recollected that one evening, in the course of the previous winter, a traveller had stopped at an inn in the village of West Stockbridge; that he had inquired the way to Stockbridge; and that, in paying the innkeeper for something he had ordered, it appeared that he had a considerable sum of money in his possession.  Two ill-looking men were present, and went out about the same time that the traveller proceeded on his journey.  During the winter, also, two men of shabby appearance, but plentifully supplied with money, had lingered for awhile about the village of Stockbridge.  Several years afterward, a criminal, about to be executed for a capital offence in Canada, confessed that he had been concerned in murdering a traveller in Stockbridge for the sake of his money.  Nothing was ever discovered respecting the name or residence of the person murdered.

THE AFRICAN CHIEF.

  Chained in the market place he stood, &c.

The story of the African Chief, related in this ballad, may be found in the African Repository for April, 1825.  The subject of it was a warrior of majestic stature, the brother of Yarradee, king of the Solima nation.  He had been taken in battle, and was brought in chains for sale to the Rio Pongas, where he was exhibited in the market-place, his ankles still adorned with the massy rings of gold which he wore when captured.  The refusal of his captor to listen to his offers of ransom drove him mad, and he died a maniac.