The secrets of the government were so well kept that no hint whatever came to the public that the President had submitted to the cabinet the draft of an emancipation proclamation.  Between that date and the battle of the second Bull Run intervened the period of a full month, during which, in the absence of military movements or congressional proceedings to furnish exciting news, both private individuals and public journals turned a new and somewhat vindictive fire of criticism upon the administration.  For this they seized upon the ever-ready text of the ubiquitous slavery question.  Upon this issue the conservatives protested indignantly that the President had been too fast, while, contrarywise, the radicals clamored loudly that he had been altogether too slow.  We have seen how his decision was unalterably taken and his course distinctly marked out, but that he was not yet ready publicly to announce it.  Therefore, during this period of waiting for victory, he underwent the difficult task of restraining the impatience of both sides, which he did in very positive language.  Thus, under date of July 26, 1862, he wrote to a friend in Louisiana: 

“Yours of the sixteenth, by the hand of Governor Shepley, is received.  It seems the Union feeling in Louisiana is being crushed out by the course of General Phelps.  Please pardon me for believing that is a false pretense.  The people of Louisiana—­all intelligent people everywhere—­know full well that I never had a wish to touch the foundations of their society, or any right of theirs.  With perfect knowledge of this, they forced a necessity upon me to send armies among them, and it is their own fault, not mine, that they are annoyed by the presence of General Phelps.  They also know the remedy—­know how to be cured of General Phelps.  Remove the necessity of his presence....  I am a patient man—­always willing to forgive on the Christian terms of repentance, and also to give ample time for repentance.  Still, I must save this government if possible.  What I cannot do, of course I will not do; but it may as well be understood, once for all, that I shall not surrender this game leaving any available card unplayed.”

Two days later he answered another Louisiana critic: 

“Mr. Durant complains that, in various ways, the relation of master and slave is disturbed by the presence of our army, and he considers it particularly vexatious that this, in part, is done under cover of an act of Congress, while constitutional guarantees are suspended on the plea of military necessity.  The truth is that what is done and omitted about slaves is done and omitted on the same military necessity.  It is a military necessity to have men and money; and we can get neither in sufficient numbers or amounts if we keep from or drive from our lines slaves coming to them.  Mr. Durant cannot be ignorant of the pressure in this direction, nor of my efforts to hold it within bounds till he and such as he shall have