light upon the organization and operations of espionage in Germany.  This espionage was directed from central points in foreign countries, often in the small neighboring neutral States.  Repeatedly it appeared that the foreign embassies and consulates in Germany assisted in this work; it was also discovered that Russia, France and England were exchanging reports which they had received concerning Germany’s means of defense.

This espionage system was supported with large funds.  It endeavored whenever possible to seduce military persons and officials to betray their country, and, when this was not possible, it devoted its attention to doubtful characters of every sort.  It began its work with petty requests of a harmless appearance, followed these with inducements to violations of duty, and then proceeded with threats of exposure to compel its victims to betray their country further.  Exact instructions, complete in the minutest detail, were given to the spies for the carrying on of their work; they were equipped with photographic apparatus, with skeleton keys, forged passes, &c.; they received fixed monthly salaries, special bonuses for valuable information, and high rewards for especially secret matters, such as army orders, descriptions of weapons and plans of fortifications.  Principal attention was paid to our boundaries, railroads, bridges and important buildings on lines of traffic, which were spied upon by specially trained men.  With the reports of these spies as their basis, our opponents have carefully planned the destruction of the important German lines of communication.  The extraordinary watchfulness of the German military officials immediately before the declaration of war and since then has been able to render futile the whole system of foreign attempts against our means of communication in every single instance, but a great number of such attempts have been made.  All these things prove beyond doubt that a war against Germany has long been planned by our opponents.

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LIES ABOUT GERMANY.

The machinations of England and France to put Germany in the wrong—­Lies on all sides.

Germany has now not only to battle against a world in arms, but it must also defend itself against lies and slanders which have been piled up around it like a hostile rampart.  There is no cable at our disposal.  England has either cut the cables, or is in possession of them.  No German description of what has actually occurred can be sent by telegraph; the wires are carrying into the world only the distortions of our enemies.  Germany is shut off as with a hedge from the outside world, and the world is supplied solely with news given out by our enemies.  This language is strictly true; for the boldest, nay, the most impudent imagination would be unable to invent anything to exceed the false and absurd reports already printed by foreign newspapers.