From Fort Holmes, the old fort, we had the most commanding view of the lake and straits, opposite shores, and fair islets.  Mackinaw itself is best seen from the water.  Its peculiar shape is supposed to have been the origin of its name, Michilimackinac, which means the Great Turtle.  One person whom I saw wished to establish another etymology, which he fancied to be more refined; but, I doubt not, this is the true one, both because the shape might suggest such a name, and the existence of an island of such form in this commanding position would seem a significant fact to the Indians.  For Henry gives the details of peculiar worship paid to the Great Turtle, and the oracles received from this extraordinary Apollo of the Indian Delphos.

It is crowned, most picturesquely, by the white fort, with its gay flag.  From this, on one side, stretches the town.  How pleasing a sight, after the raw, crude, staring assemblage of houses everywhere else to be met in this country, is an old French town, mellow in its coloring, and with the harmonious effect of a slow growth, which assimilates, naturally, with objects round it!  The people in its streets, Indian, French, half-breeds, and others, walked with a leisure step, as of those who live a life of taste and inclination, rather than of the hard press of business, as in American towns elsewhere.

On the other side, along the fair, curving beach, below the white houses scattered on the declivity, clustered the Indian lodges, with their amber-brown matting, so soft and bright of hue, in the late afternoon sun.  The first afternoon I was there, looking down from a near height, I felt that I never wished to see a more fascinating picture.  It was an hour of the deepest serenity; bright blue and gold, with rich shadows.  Every moment the sunlight fell more mellow.  The Indians were grouped and scattered among the lodges; the women preparing food, in the kettle or frying-pan, over the many small fires; the children, half naked, wild as little goblins, were playing both in and out of the water.  Here and there lounged a young girl, with a baby at her back, whose bright eyes glanced, as if born into a world of courage and of joy, instead of ignominious servitude and slow decay.  Some girls were cutting wood, a little way from me, talking and laughing, in the low musical tone, so charming in the Indian women.  Many bark canoes were upturned upon the beach, and, by that light, of almost the same amber as the lodges; others coming in, their square sails set, and with almost arrowy speed, though heavily laden with dusky forms, and all the apparatus of their household.  Here and there a sail-boat glided by, with a different but scarce less pleasing motion.

It was a scene of ideal loveliness, and these wild forms adorned it, as looking so at home in it.  All seemed happy, and they were happy that day, for they had no fire-water to madden them, as it was Sunday, and the shops were shut.