Rome, June 10, 1849.

What shall I write of Rome in these sad but glorious days?  Plain facts are the best; for my feelings I could not find fit words.

When I last wrote, the French were playing the second act of their farce.

In the first, the French government affected to consult the Assembly.  The Assembly, or a majority of the Assembly, affected to believe the pretext it gave, and voted funds for twelve thousand men to go to Civita Vecchia.  Arriving there, Oudinot proclaimed that he had come as a friend and brother.  He was received as such.  Immediately he took possession of the town, disarmed the Roman troops, and published a manifesto in direct opposition to his first declaration.

He sends to Rome that he is coming there as a friend; receives the answer that he is not wanted and cannot be trusted.  This answer he chooses to consider as coming from a minority, and advances on Rome.  The pretended majority on which he counts never shows itself by a single movement within the walls.  He makes an assault, and is defeated.  On this subject his despatches to his government are full of falsehoods that would disgrace the lowest pickpocket,—­falsehoods which it is impossible he should not know to be such.

The Assembly passed a vote of blame.  M. Louis Bonaparte writes a letter of compliment and assurance that this course of violence shall be sustained.  In conformity with this promise twelve thousand more troops are sent.  This time it is not thought necessary to consult the Assembly.  Let us view the

SECOND ACT.

Now appears in Rome M. Ferdinand Lesseps, Envoy, &c. of the French government.  He declares himself clothed with full powers to treat with Rome.  He cannot conceal his surprise at all he sees there, at the ability with which preparations have been made for defence, at the patriotic enthusiasm which pervades the population.  Nevertheless, in beginning his game of treaty-making, he is not ashamed to insist on the French occupying the city.  Again and again repulsed, he again and again returns to the charge on this point.  And here I shall translate the letter addressed to him by the Triumvirate, both because of its perfect candor of statement, and to give an idea of the sweet and noble temper in which these treacherous aggressions have been met.

LETTER OF THE TRIUMVIRS TO MONSIEUR LESSEPS.

“May 25, 1849.

“We have had the honor, Monsieur, to furnish you, in our note of the 16th, with some information as to the unanimous consent which was given to the formation of the government of the Roman Republic.  We to-day would speak to you of the actual question, such as it is debated in fact, if not by right, between the French government and ours.  You will allow us to do it with the frankness demanded by the urgency of the situation, as well as the sympathy which ought to govern all relations between France and Italy.  Our diplomacy is the truth, and the character given to your mission is a guaranty that the best possible interpretation will be given to what we shall say to you.