The past rises before me like a dream.  Again we are in the great struggle for national life.  We hear the sounds of preparation—­the music of the boisterous drums, the silver voices of heroic bugles.  We see thousands of assemblages, and hear the appeals of orators; we see the pale cheeks of women and the flushed faces of men; and in those assemblages we see all the dead whose dust we have covered with flowers.  We lose sight of them no more.  We are with them when they enlist in the great army of freedom.  We see them part from those they love.  Some are walking for the last time in quiet woody places with the maiden they adore.  We hear the whisperings and the sweet vows of eternal love as they lingeringly part forever.  Others are bending over cradles, kissing babies that are asleep.  Some are receiving the blessings of old men.  Some are parting from those who hold them and press them to their hearts again and again, and say nothing; and some are talking with wives, and endeavoring with brave words spoken in the old tones to drive from their hearts the awful fear.  We see them part.  We see the wife standing in the door, with the babe in her arms—­standing in the sunlight sobbing; at the turn of the road a hand waves—­she answers by holding high in her loving hands the child.  He is gone—­and forever.

    —­ROBERT J. INGERSOLL, to the Soldiers of Indianapolis.

8.  Where would you pause in the following selections?  Try pausing in different places and note the effect it gives.

    The moving finger writes; and having writ moves on:  nor all your
    piety nor wit shall lure it back to cancel half a line, nor all
    your tears wash out a word of it.

The history of womankind is a story of abuse.  For ages men beat, sold, and abused their wives and daughters like cattle.  The Spartan mother that gave birth to one of her own sex disgraced herself; the girl babies were often deserted in the mountains to starve; China bound and deformed their feet; Turkey veiled their faces; America denied them equal educational advantages with men.  Most of the world still refuses them the right to participate in the government and everywhere women bear the brunt of an unequal standard of morality.

But the women are on the march.  They are walking upward to the sunlit plains where the thinking people rule.  China has ceased binding their feet.  In the shadow of the Harem Turkey has opened a school for girls.  America has given the women equal educational advantages, and America, we believe, will enfranchise them.

We can do little to help and not much to hinder this great movement.  The thinking people have put their O.K. upon it.  It is moving forward to its goal just as surely as this old earth is swinging from the grip of winter toward the spring’s blossoms and the summer’s harvest.[1]

9.  Read aloud the following address, paying careful attention to pause wherever the emphasis may thereby be heightened.