scale; and the only difference existing between them,
but one that was immediately perceptible to the eye,
was the superfluous abundance of windows in the former,
and their deficiency in the latter. A moral agency
had most probably prompted the architect to the distinction
here hit upon—and he felt, doubtless, in
admitting free access to the light in the house of
justice, and in excluding it almost entirely from
that of punishment, that he had recognised the proprieties
of a most excellent taste and true judgment. These
apertures, clumsily wrought in the logs of which the
buildings were made, added still more to their generally
uncouth appearance. There was yet, however, another
marked difference between the courthouse and jail,
which we should not omit to notice. The former
had the advantage of its neighbor, in being surmounted
by a small tower or cupola, in which a bell of moderate
size hung suspended, permitted to speak only on such
important occasions as the opening of court, sabbath
service, and the respective anniversaries of the birthday
of Washington and the Declaration of Independence.
This building, thus distinguished above its fellows,
served also all the purposes of a place of worship,
whenever some wandering preacher found his way into
the settlement; an occurrence, at the time we write,
of very occasional character. To each of the
four vast walls of the jail, in a taste certainly
not bad, if we consider the design and character of
the fabric, but a single window was allotted—that
too of the very smallest description for human uses,
and crossed at right angles with rude and slender
bars of iron, the choicest specimens of workmanship
from the neighboring smithy. The distance between
each of these four equally important buildings was
by no means inconsiderable, if we are required to
make the scale for our estimate, that of the cramped
and diminished limits accorded to like places in the
cities, where men and women appear to increase in
due proportion as the field lessens upon which they
must encounter in the great struggle for existence.
Though neighbors in every substantial respect, the
four fabrics were most uncharitably remote, and stood
frowning gloomily at one another—scarcely
relieved of the cheerless and sombre character of
their rough outsides, even when thus brightly illuminated
by the glare thrown upon them by the several blazes,
flashing out upon the scene from the twin lamps in
front of the tavern, through whose wide and unsashed
windows an additional lustre, as of many lights, gave
warm indications of life and good lodgings within.
At a point equidistant from, and forming one of the
angles of the same square with each of these, the
broader glare from the smith’s furnace streamed
in bright lines across the plain between, pouring
through the unclayed logs of the hovel, in which,
at his craft, the industrious proprietor was even then
busily employed. Occasionally, the sharp click
of his hammer, ringing upon and resounding from the
anvil, and a full blast from the capacious bellows,
indicated the busy animation, if not the sweet concert,
the habitual cheerfulness and charm, of a more civilized
and better regulated society.