of all beings. We therefore conclude that the
source of all beings is the highest Lord, not either
of the other two.—But wherefrom do you conclude
that the quoted declaration of form refers to the
source of all beings?—From the general
topic, we reply. The word ‘he’ (in
the clause, ’He is indeed the inner Self of
all things’) connects the passage with the general
topic. As the source of all beings constitutes
the general topic, the whole passage, from ‘From
him is born breath,’ up to, ’He is the
inner Self of all beings,’ refers to that same
source. Similarly, when in ordinary conversation
a certain teacher forms the general topic of the talk,
the phrase, ’Study under him; he knows the Veda
and the Veda@ngas thoroughly,’ as a matter of
course, refers to that same teacher.—But
how can a bodily form be ascribed to the source of
all beings which is characterised by invisibility
and similar attributes?—The statement as
to its nature, we reply, is made for the purpose of
showing that the source of all beings is the Self
of all beings, not of showing that it is of a bodily
nature. The case is analogous to such passages
as, ’I am food, I am food, I am the eater of
food’ (Taitt. Up. III, 10, 6).—Others,
however, are of opinion[151] that the statement quoted
does not refer to the source of all beings, because
that to which it refers is spoken of as something
produced. For, on the one hand, the immediately
preceding passage (’From him is born health,
mind, and all organs of sense, ether, air, light,
water, and the earth, the support of all’) speaks
of the aggregate of beings from air down to earth as
something produced, and, on the other hand, a passage
met with later on (’From him comes Agni, the
sun being his fuel,’ up to ’All herbs and
juices’) expresses itself to the same purpose.
How then should all at once, in the midst of these
two passages (which refer to the creation), a statement
be made about the nature of the source of all beings?—The
attribute of being the Self of all beings, (which above
was said to be mentioned in the passage about the
creation, ‘Fire is his head,’ &c., is
not mentioned there but) is stated only later on in
a passage subsequent to that which refers to the creation,
viz. ’The Person is all this, sacrifice,’
&c. (II, 1, 10).—Now, we see that sruti
as well as sm/ri/ti speaks of the birth of Prajapati,
whose body is this threefold world; compare Rig-veda
Sa/m/h. X, 121, 1, ’Hira/n/ya-garbha arose
in the beginning; he was the one born Lord of things
existing. He established the earth and this sky;
to what God shall we offer our oblation?’ where
the expression ‘arose’ means ‘he
was born.’ And in sm/ri/ti we read, ’He
is the first embodied one, he is called the Person;
as the primal creator of the beings Brahman was evolved
in the beginning.’ This Person which is
(not the original Brahman but) an effect (like other
created beings) may be called the internal Self of
all beings (as it is called in II, 1, 4), because in