For men fully acquainted with the object of the Veda
have made the following declaration, ’The purpose
of the Veda is seen to be the injunction of actions’
(Bhashya on Jaimini Sutra I, 1, 1); ’Injunction
means passages impelling to action’ (Bh. on
Jaim. Su. I, 1, 2); ’Of this (viz.
active religious duty) the knowledge comes from injunction’
(part of Jaim. Su. I, 1, 5); ’The
(words) denoting those (things) are to be connected
with (the injunctive verb of the vidhi-passage) whose
purport is action’ (Jaim. Su. I, 1,
25); ’As action is the purport of the Veda, whatever
does not refer to action is purportless’ (Jaim.
Su. I, 2, 1). Therefore the Veda has a purport
in so far only as it rouses the activity of man with
regard to some actions and restrains it with regard
to others; other passages (i.e. all those passages
which are not directly injunctive) have a purport
only in so far as they supplement injunctions and
prohibitions. Hence the Vedanta-texts also as
likewise belonging to the Veda can have a meaning
in the same way only. And if their aim is injunction,
then just as the agnihotra-oblation and other rites
are enjoined as means for him who is desirous of the
heavenly world, so the knowledge of Brahman is enjoined
as a means for him who is desirous of immortality.—But—somebody
might object—it has been declared that
there is a difference in the character of the objects
enquired into, the object of enquiry in the karma-ka/nd/a
(that part of the Veda which treats of active religious
duty) being something to be accomplished, viz.
duty, while here the object is the already existent
absolutely accomplished Brahman. From this it
follows that the fruit of the knowledge of Brahman
must be of a different nature from the fruit of the
knowledge of duty which depends on the performance
of actions[70].—We reply that it must not
be such because the Vedanta-texts give information
about Brahman only in so far as it is connected with
injunctions of actions. We meet with injunctions
of the following kind, ‘Verily the Self is to
be seen’ (B/ri/. Up. II, 4, 5); ’The
Self which is free from sin that it is which we must
search out, that it is which we must try to understand’
(Ch. Up. VIII, 7, 1); ’Let a man worship
him as Self’ (B/ri/. Up. I, 4, 7);
’Let a man worship the Self only as his true
state’ (B/ri/. Up. I, 4, 15); ’He
who knows Brahman becomes Brahman’ (Mu.
Up. III, 2, 9). These injunctions rouse in
us the desire to know what that Brahman is. It,
therefore, is the task of the Vedanta-texts to set
forth Brahman’s nature, and they perform that
task by teaching us that Brahman is eternal, all-knowing,
absolutely self-sufficient, ever pure, intelligent
and free, pure knowledge, absolute bliss. From
the devout meditation on this Brahman there results
as its fruit, final release, which, although not to
be discerned in the ordinary way, is discerned by
means of the sastra. If, on the other
hand, the Vedanta-texts were considered to have no