and in very many places greatly commended. For
those Plays which he has taken from the English
or Roman History, let any Man compare ’em,
and he will find the Character as exact in the Poet
as the Historian. He seems indeed so far from
proposing to himself any one Action for a Subject,
that the Title very often tells you, ’tis The
Life of King John, King Richard, _&c._
What can be more agreeable to the Idea our Historians
give of Henry the Sixth, than the Picture Shakespear
has drawn of him! His Manners are every where
exactly the same with the Story; one finds him still
describ’d with Simplicity, passive Sanctity,
want of Courage, weakness of Mind, and easie Submission
to the Governance of an imperious Wife, or prevailing
Faction: Tho’ at the same time the Poet
do’s Justice to his good Qualities, and moves
the Pity of his Audience for him, by showing him Pious,
Disinterested, a Contemner of the Things of this World,
and wholly resign’d to the severest Dispensations
of God’s Providence. There is a short Scene
in the Second Part of Henry VI. Vol.
III. pag. 1504. which I cannot but think admirable
in its Kind. Cardinal Beaufort, who had
murder’d the Duke of Gloucester, is shewn
in the last Agonies on his Death-Bed, with the good
King praying over him. There is so much Terror
in one, so much Tenderness and moving Piety in the
other, as must touch any one who is capable either
of Fear or Pity. In his Henry VIII. that
Prince is drawn with that Greatness of Mind, and all
those good Qualities which are attributed to him in
any Account of his Reign. If his Faults are not
shewn in an equal degree, and the Shades in this Picture
do not bear a just Proportion to the Lights, it is
not that the Artist wanted either Colours or Skill
in the Disposition of ’em; but the truth, I
believe, might be, that he forbore doing it out of
regard to Queen Elizabeth, since it could have
been no very great Respect to the Memory of his Mistress,
to have expos’d some certain Parts of her Father’s
Life upon the Stage. He has dealt much more freely
with the Minister of that Great King, and certainly
nothing was ever more justly written, than the Character
of Cardinal Wolsey. He has shewn him Tyrannical,
Cruel, and Insolent in his Prosperity; and yet, by
a wonderful Address, he makes his Fall and Ruin the
Subject of general Compassion. The whole Man,
with his Vices and Virtues, is finely and exactly
describ’d in the second Scene of the fourth Act.
The Distresses likewise of Queen Katherine,
in this Play, are very movingly touch’d:
and tho’ the Art of the Poet has skreen’d
King Henry from any gross Imputation of Injustice,
yet one is inclin’d to wish, the Queen had met
with a Fortune more worthy of her Birth and Virtue.
Nor are the Manners, proper to the Persons represented,
less justly observ’d, in those Characters taken
from the Roman History; and of this, the Fierceness