of his Writing: Tho’ that was what, I suppose,
he valu’d himself least upon, since his Excellencies
were all of another Kind. I am very sensible that
he do’s, in this Play, depart too much from that
likeness to Truth which ought to be observ’d
in these sort of Writings; yet he do’s it so
very finely, that one is easily drawn in to have more
Faith for his sake, than Reason does well allow of.
His Magick has something in it very Solemn and very
Poetical: And that extravagant Character of
Caliban
is mighty well sustain’d, shews a wonderful
Invention in the Author, who could strike out such
a particular wild Image, and is certainly one of the
finest and most uncommon Grotesques that was ever seen.
The Observation, which I have been inform’d[A]
three very great Men concurr’d in making upon
this Part, was extremely just.
That Shakespear_
had not only found out a new Character in his
Caliban,
but had also devis’d and adapted a new manner
of Language for that Character._ Among the particular
Beauties of this Piece, I think one may be allow’d
to point out the Tale of
Prospero in the First
Act; his Speech to
Ferdinand in the Fourth,
upon the breaking up the Masque of
Juno and
Ceres; and that in the Fifth, where he dissolves
his Charms, and resolves to break his Magick Rod.
This Play has been alter’d by Sir
William
D’Avenant and Mr.
Dryden; and tho’
I won’t Arraign the Judgment of those two great
Men, yet I think I may be allow’d to say, that
there are some things left out by them, that might,
and even ought to have been kept in. Mr.
Dryden
was an Admirer of our Author, and, indeed, he owed
him a great deal, as those who have read them both
may very easily observe. And, I think, in Justice
to ’em both, I should not on this Occasion omit
what Mr.
Dryden has said of him.
Shakespear, who,
taught by none, did first impart
To Fletcher_ Wit, to lab’ring
Johnson Art.
He, Monarch-like, gave those
his Subjects Law,
And is that Nature which they
Paint and Draw.
Fletcher reach’d
that which on his heights did grow,
Whilst Johnson crept
and gather’d all below:
This did his Love, and this
his Mirth digest,
One imitates him most, the
other best.
If they have since out-writ
all other Men,
’Tis with the Drops
which fell from Shakespear’s Pen.
The[B]Storm which vanish’d
on the neighb’ring Shoar,
Was taught by Shakespear’s
Tempest to roar.
That Innocence and Beauty
which did smile
In Fletcher, grew on
this Enchanted Isle.
But Shakespear’s
Magick could not copied be,
Within that Circle none durst
walk but he._
I must confess ’twas
bold, nor would you now
That Liberty to vulgar Wits
allow,
Which works by Magick supernatural
things:
But Shakespear_’s
Pow’r is Sacred as A King’s._