the sculptor’s mighty Perseus, which wins him
the hand of the fair Teresa. The Carnival scenes
are gay and brilliant, but the form of the work belongs
to a bygone age, and it is scarcely possible that
a revival of it would meet with wide acceptance.
‘Beatrice et Benedict’ is a graceful setting
of Shakespeare’s ’Much Ado about Nothing.’
It is a work of the utmost delicacy and refinement.
Though humour is not absent from the score, the prevailing
impression is one of romantic charm, passing even
to melancholy. Very different is the double drama
‘Les Troyens.’ Here Berlioz drew his
inspiration directly from Gluck, and the result is
a work of large simplicity and austere grandeur, which
it is not too much to hope will some day take its place
in the world’s repertory side by side with the
masterpieces of Wagner. The first part, ‘La
Prise de Troie,’ describes the manner in which
the city of Priam fell into the hands of the Greeks.
The drama is dominated by the form of the sad virgin
Cassandra. In vain she warns her people of their
doom. They persist in dragging up the wooden horse
from the sea-beach, where it was left by the Greeks.
The climax of the last act is terrific. AEneas,
warned by the ghost of Hector of the approaching doom
of Troy, escapes; but the rest of the Trojans fall
victims to the swords of the Greeks in a scene of
indescribable carnage and terror. Cassandra and
the Trojan women, driven to take shelter in the temple
of Cybele, slay themselves rather than fall into the
hands of their captors. ‘La Prise de Troie’
is perhaps epic rather than dramatic, but as a whole
it leaves an impression of severe and spacious grandeur,
which can only be paralleled in the finest inspirations
of Gluck. In the second division of the work,
‘Les Troyens a Carthage,’ human interest
is paramount. Berlioz was an enthusiastic student
of Virgil, and he follows the tragic tale of the AEneid
closely. The appearance of AEneas at Carthage,
the love of Dido, the summons of Mercury, AEneas’
departure and the passion and death of Dido, are depicted
in a series of scenes of such picturesqueness and
power, such languor and pathos, as surely cannot be
matched outside the finest pages of Wagner. A
time will certainly come when this great work, informed
throughout with a passionate yearning for the loftiest
ideal of art, will receive the recognition which is
its due. Of late indeed there have been signs
of a revival of interest in Berlioz’s mighty
drama, and the recent performances of ‘Les Troyens’
in Paris and Brussels have opened the eyes of many
musicians to its manifold beauties. Some years
ago the experiment was made of adapting Berlioz’s
cantata, ’La Damnation de Faust,’ for
stage purposes. The work is of course hopelessly
undramatic, but the beauty of the music and the opportunities
that it affords for elaborate spectacular effects
have combined to win the work a certain measure of
success, especially in Italy where Gounod’s ‘Faust’
has never won the popularity that it enjoys north