titles are given to Lysiart. Euryanthe is led
into the desert to be killed by Adolar. On the
way he is attacked by a serpent, which he kills, though
not before Euryanthe has proved her devotion by offering
to die in her lover’s place. Adolar then
leaves Euryanthe to perish, declaring that he has
not the heart to kill her. She is found in a dying
condition by the King, whom she speedily convinces
of her innocence. Meanwhile Adolar has returned
to Nevers, to encounter the bridal procession of Eglantine
and Lysiart. Eglantine confesses that she helped
to ruin Euryanthe in the hope of winning Adolar, and
is promptly stabbed by Lysiart. Everything being
satisfactorily cleared up, Euryanthe conveniently
awakes from a trance into which she had fallen, and
the lovers are finally united. Puerile as the
libretto is, it inspired Weber with some of the finest
music he ever wrote. The spectacular portions
of the opera are animated by the true spirit of chivalry,
while all that is connected with the incomprehensible
Emma and her secret is unspeakably eerie. The
characters of the drama are such veritable puppets,
that no expenditure of talent could make them interesting;
but the resemblance between the general scheme of
the plot of ‘Euryanthe’ and that of ‘Lohengrin’
should not be passed over, nor the remarkable way in
which Weber had anticipated some of Wagner’s
most brilliant triumphs, notably in the characters
of Eglantine and Lysiart, who often seem curiously
to foreshadow Ortrud and Telramund, and in the finale
to the second act, in which the single voice of Euryanthe,
like that of Elisabeth in ‘Tannhaeuser,’
is contrasted with the male chorus.
Weber’s last opera, ‘Oberon,’ is
one of the few works written in recent times by a
foreign composer of the first rank for the English
stage. The libretto, which was the work of Planche,
is founded upon an old French romance, ‘Huon
of Bordeaux,’ and though by no means a model
of lucidity, it contains many scenes both powerful
and picturesque, which must have captivated the imagination
of a musician so impressionable as Weber. The
opera opens in fairyland, where a bevy of fairies is
watching the slumbers of Oberon. The fairy king
has quarrelled with Titania, and has vowed never to
be reconciled to her until he shall find two lovers
constant to each other through trial and temptation.
Puck, who has been despatched to search for such a
pair, enters with the news that Sir Huon of Bordeaux,
who had accidentally slain the son of Charlemagne,
has been commanded, in expiation of his crime, to
journey to Bagdad, to claim the Caliph’s daughter
as his bride, and slay the man who sits at his right
hand. Oberon forthwith throws Huon into a deep
sleep, and in a vision shows him Rezia, the daughter
of the Caliph, of whom the ardent knight instantly
becomes enamoured. He then conveys him to the
banks of the Tigris, and giving him a magic horn,
starts him upon his dangerous enterprise. In
the Caliph’s palace Huon fights with Babekan,