the news to him that he already has an assignation
with the lady fixed for that very afternoon.
The second scene is laid in a room in Ford’s
house. The merry wives are assembled, and soon
Falstaff is descried approaching. Mrs. Ford entertains
him for a few minutes, and then, according to their
arrangement, Dame Quickly runs in to say that Mrs.
Page is at the door. Falstaff hastily hides himself
behind a large screen, but the jest changes to earnest
when Mrs. Page herself rushes in to announce that
Ford, mad with jealousy and rage, has raised the whole
household and is really coming to look for his wife’s
lover. The women quickly slip Falstaff into a
huge basket and cover him with dirty linen, while
Nannetta and Fenton who have been indulging in another
stolen interview slip behind the screen. Ford
searches everywhere for Falstaff in vain, and is beginning
to despair of finding him, when the sound of a kiss
behind the screen arrests his attention. He approaches
it cautiously, and thrusts it aside only to find his
daughter in Fenton’s arms. Meanwhile Mrs.
Ford calls on her servants. Between them they
manage to lift the gigantic basket, and, while she
calls her husband to view the sight, carry it to the
window and pitch it out bodily into the Thames.
The first scene of the third act is devoted to hatching
a new plot to humiliate the fat knight, and the second
shows us a moonlit glade in Windsor Forest, whither
he has been summoned by the agency of Dame Quickly.
There all the characters assemble disguised as elves
and fairies. They give Falstaff a
mauvais
quart d’heure, and end by convincing him
that his amorous wiles are useless against the virtue
of honest burghers’ wives. Meanwhile Nannetta
has induced her father, by means of a trick, to consent
to her marriage with Fenton, and the act ends with
a song of rejoicing in the shape of a magnificent fugue
in which every one joins.
Perhaps the most extraordinary thing about ‘Falstaff’
is that it was written by a man eighty years old.
It is the very incarnation of youth and high spirits.
Verdi told an interviewer that he thoroughly enjoyed
writing it, and one can well believe his words.
He has combined a schoolboy’s sense of fun with
the grace and science of a Mozart. The part-writing
is often exceedingly elaborate, but the most complicated
concerted pieces flow on as naturally as a ballad.
The glorious final fugue is an epitome of the work.
It is really a marvel of contrapuntal ingenuity, yet
it is so full of bewitching melody and healthy animal
spirits that an uncultivated hearer would probably
think it nothing but an ordinary jovial finale.
In the last act Verdi strikes a deeper note.
He has caught the charm and mystery of the sleeping
forest with exquisite art. There is an unearthly
beauty about this scene, which is new to students
of Verdi. In the fairy music, too, he reveals
yet another side of his genius. Nothing so delicate
nor so rich in imaginative beauty has been written
since the days of Weber.