for use. In small pots one hollow crock must
suffice, but the 48-and 32-sized pots can be prepared
in the usual way, with one large hollow crock, and
a little heap of smaller potsherds or nodules of charcoal
over it. Fill the pots quite full of soil, and
then press the bulb into it, and press the soil round
the bulb to finish the operation. If potted loosely,
they will not thrive; if potted too firmly, they will
rise up as soon as the roots begin to grow, and be
one-sided. In large pots the bulbs should be
nearly covered with soil, but in small pots they must
be only half covered, in order to afford them the
largest possible amount of root-room. When potted,
a cool place must be found for them, and unless they
go absolutely dry, they should not have a drop of water
until they begin to grow freely and are in the enjoyment
of full daylight. The pots may be stored in a
dark, cool pit, or any out-of-the-way place where
neither sun, nor frost, nor heavy rains will affect
them; but it is advisable to plunge them in coal-ashes
and also to cover them with a few inches of the ashes.
As to their removal, they must be taken out as wanted
for forcing, and certainly before they push up their
flower spikes, as they will do if they remain too
long in the bed. The cultivator will be guided
in respect of their removal from the bed by circumstances;
but when they are removed, a distinct routine of treatment
must be observed, or the flowering will be unsatisfactory.
For a short time they should be placed in subdued
daylight, that the blanched growth may acquire a healthy
green hue slowly; and they need to be kept cool in
order that they shall grow very little until a healthy
colour is acquired. The floor of a cool greenhouse
is a good place for them when first taken out of the
bed and cleaned up for forcing. Another matter
of great importance is to place them near the glass
immediately their green colour is established, and
to grow them as slowly as the requirements of the
case will permit. If to be forced early, allow
plenty of time to train them to bear a great heat,
taking from bed to pit, and from pit to cool house,
and deferring to the latest possible moment placing
them in the heat in which they are to flower.
Those to bloom at Christmas should be potted in September,
those to follow may be potted a month later.
If a long succession is required, a sufficient number
should be potted every two or three weeks to the end
of the year. Those potted latest will, of course,
flower in frames without the aid of heat. In
any and every case the highest temperature of the forcing-pit
should be 70 deg.; to go beyond that point will cause
an attenuated growth and poverty of colour. If
liquid manure is employed at all, it should be used
constantly and extremely weak until the flowers begin
to expand, and then pure soft water only should be
used. No matter what may be the particular constitution
of the liquid manure, it must be weak, or it will
do more harm than good. The spikes should be supported
by wires or neat sticks in ample time, and a constant
watch kept to see that the stems are not cut or bent,
as they rapidly develop beyond the range allowed them
by their supports.