on the slope as soon as possible after the ridges
are made ready, under the protection of hand-lights,
until there is free growth and the weather has become
quite summery. It is a good plan to grow one
or two rows of Runner Beans a short distance from
the ridge on the north side to give shelter, and in
case of bad weather after the plants are in bearing,
pea-sticks or dry litter laid about them lightly will
help them through a critical time, but stable manure
must not be used. In case manure is not abundant,
make a few small hills in a sheltered, sunny spot,
with whatever material is available in the way of
turf, rotten manure, or leaf-mould, taking care that
nothing injurious to vegetation is mixed with it.
Put several inches of a mixture of good loam and rotten
manure on the hills, and plant and protect as in the
case of ridges. If plants are not at hand, sow
seeds; there will still be a chance of Cucumbers during
July, August, and September; for if they thrive at
all, they are pretty brisk in their movements.
Three observations remain to be made on this subject.
In the first place, what are known as ‘Ridge’
Cucumbers only should be grown in the open air; the
large sorts grown in houses are unfit. In the
second place, the plants should only be pinched once,
and there is no occasion for the niggling business
which gardeners call ‘setting the bloom.’
Provide for their roots a good bed, and then let them
grow as they please. In the third place, as encouragement,
we feel bound to say that, as Cucumbers are grown
to be eaten as well as to be looked at, those from
ridges are less handsome than house Cucumbers, but
are quite equal to them in flavour.
==Dandelion== somewhat resembles the Endive, and is
one of the earliest and most wholesome additions to
the salad-bowl. Sow now and again in June, in
drills one foot asunder, and thin out the plants to
one foot apart in the rows. These will be ready
for use in the following winter and spring.
==Gourd and Pumpkin==.—An early show of
fruit necessitates raising seeds under glass for planting
on prepared beds, and the plants must be protected
by means of lights or any other arrangement that can
be improvised as a defence against late frosts.
Of course the seeds can be sown upon the actual bed,
but it is a loss of time. The rapidity with which
the plants grow is a sufficient indication that generous
feeding and copious supplies of water in dry weather
are imperative.
==Lettuce==.—Sow for succession where the
plants are to remain, and plant out the earlier sowings
at every opportunity. To insure a quick growth,
and prevent the plants from running to seed, extra
care in giving water and shade will be necessary after
transplanting. The larger Cabbage Lettuces will
prove useful if sown now.
==Maize and Sugar Corn== may be grown in this country
as an ornament to the garden, and also for the green
cobs which are used as a vegetable. Sow early
in the month on rich light soil, and in a hot season,
especially when accompanied by moisture, there will
be rapid growth. The cobs to be gathered for
cooking when of full size, but while quite green.