bed, and in this, as in all else, there is a right
and a wrong way of doing the work. Accurately
set out the space on which it is to be made.
If there is plenty of manure, make the bed large enough
to project eighteen inches beyond the lights all round.
But if manure is scarce, cut the margin closer, and
trust to a hot lining when the heat begins to flag.
Commence with the outside of the bed, employing the
long stuff in its construction; and keep this part
of the work a little in advance of the centre until
the full height is reached. A bed made in this
way will not fall to pieces, and the heat will be
durable in proportion to its size and thickness.
Where fallen leaves are abundant, they should be used
for the middle of the bed, and they will give a more
lasting heat than short manure. When the bed
has settled down to a steady temperature, add six
or nine inches of mellow loam over the entire surface,
upon which place the frames. To insure drainage,
it is an excellent plan to lay common flake hurdles
on the top of the heap before adding the soil.
These do not in the least interfere with the free
running of the roots. It is usual to have two
plants under each light, but where the management
is good, one is quite enough. The subsequent
work consists of shading and sheltering, to prevent
any serious check from trying weather, and in giving
just water enough and no more. The fermenting
material should sustain the temperature of the frame,
even during frosty nights, and mats will screen off
strong sunshine as well as cold winds. The plants
will need stopping earlier than those grown in houses,
and as there are no hot-pipes to dissipate the moisture,
rather less water will be necessary, both in the soil
and from the syringe. But the water employed
should always be of the same temperature as the bed.
This is easily managed by keeping a full can standing
with the plants. In large frames, where there
is a good body of manure and the loam is mellow and
turfy, pieces of Mushroom spawn can be inserted all
over the bed. The Mushrooms may appear while
the bed is in full bearing; but if they do not they
will come when the plants are cleared out, and pay
well to keep the lights in use another month or so.
==Garlic== may still be planted, but no time is to
be lost.
==Herbs== of many kinds may be sown or divided, and
it will be necessary to look over the Herb quarter
and see how things stand for the supplies that will
be required. A little later, excess of work may
prevent due attention to this department.
==Horse-radish== to be planted, if not done already.
==Kohl Rabi==, or ==Knol Kohl==, to be sown in small
quantity at the end of the month, and onwards to August,
as required. If cooked while young, the bulbs
are an excellent substitute for Turnips in a hot, dry
season.
==Leek==.—Sow the main crop in very rich,
well-prepared soil, and rather thickly, as the seedlings
will have to be planted out. With a little management
this sowing will yield a succession of Leeks.