watering will need careful management. It would
be an advantage if the fruit could be finished off
without a drop of water from the time they are about
two inches in diameter, but the hot pipes render it
almost impossible. Still, water must not be given
more frequently than is actually necessary to keep
the plants going, and when it is applied let there
be a thorough soaking. At the same time ventilation
will demand constant attention, and, provided the
temperature can be maintained, it is scarcely possible
to give air too freely. In the early stage of
growth, and in mild weather, if the thermometer registers
65 deg. at 9 P.M., the cultivator may sleep peacefully
so far as Melons are concerned. As the season
advances, the temperature may be increased to 70 deg.
by night, and 75 deg. to 90 deg. by day. With
reference to stopping, it may be sufficient to say
that it is a waste of energy to allow the plant to
make a large quantity of vine, which has afterwards
to be cut away. By judiciously pinching out the
shoots, the plant can be equally spread over the allotted
space. The flowers must be fertilised, and in
this respect the treatment differs from that advised
for Cucumbers. The practice has the advantage
of allowing the fruits to be evenly distributed over
the vine, and from four to six, according to the size
of the variety, will be enough for each plant to ripen.
==Mustard==.—Those who care for salads
need a supply of Mustard almost all through the year,
and to secure a succession it will be necessary to
sow at regular intervals. It is a good plan to
keep a few boxes in use for the purpose in a plant-house
or pit, sowing one or two at a time as required, and
taking care not to sow wastefully. The seed may
be sown out of doors all the summer, on a shady border,
but nothing surpasses boxes or large pans under glass.
Mustard and Cress should never be sown in the same
row or in the same pan, but separately, because they
do not grow at the same pace, and the former may be
fit for use a week or so before the latter. Do
not be content to use Rape, or any other substitute,
but sow the genuine article.
==Onion.==—The modern practice of sowing
Onion seed in boxes under glass is to be commended
for several reasons. It insures a long season
of growth and results in handsome bulbs far above
the average in size. Transplanting affords the
opportunity of selecting the strongest seedlings and
of placing them at exact intervals in the bed.
As a crowning advantage this system, to a large extent,
prevents attack from the Onion Fly. Sow in boxes
filled with rich soil and see that the plants have
sufficient water, although very little is necessary
until after transfer to other boxes.