bounded by walls reaching four feet above the floor.
These walls should be nine inches thick for two feet
six inches of their height, but for the upper parts
the brickwork need only be four and a half inches
thick. This arrangement will provide a ledge on
the inner side of each wall, and the main walls should
also have ledges corresponding in height, on which
to lay slates to carry the soil. To insure drainage,
allow a space of about an inch between the slates,
and place tiles or an inverted turf over every opening
to prevent the soil being washed away. The hot-water
pipes will be in chambers immediately beneath the
plants. Openings in the alley walls, fitted with
sliding doors, will admit the heat direct into the
house whenever it may be desirable. Ventilation
should be provided for under the ridge at each end,
as well as in the roof. In such a house it is
easy to grow Cucumbers all the year round, except,
perhaps, in the dead of winter, when the short, dark
days render the task difficult, no matter how perfect
the appliances at command. The division in the
centre will be found valuable at all times, and especially
when one set of plants is failing; for another set
can be brought into bearing exactly when wanted.
But whatever the structure may be, the mode of culture
remains substantially the same in any case. Now,
as to soil, a compost made of mellow turfy loam and
leaf-mould in equal parts will be effective and sweet.
In the absence of leaf-mould, use two parts of loam
and one of thoroughly decayed manure with a few pieces
of charcoal added. Sweetness is not absolutely
necessary for success, but nevertheless we like to
have it, so that a visit to the Cucumber-house may
be a source of pleasure. This it cannot be if
rank manure has been used. Raise the seed singly
in small 60-pots, and sow enough, for however good
the seed may be a proportion will almost certainly
fail from some cause at this critical period.
Give the plants one shift into the 48-size, to keep
them going until they are ready for putting into the
beds. Cucumbers grow with great rapidity, and
should never know a check, least of all by starvation.
Upon the slates make as many heaps of soil as are
required, and in the centre of each heap put one plant.
As the roots extend, add more soil until the heaps
meet and finally become level with the top of the
brickwork. This treatment will supply food as
the roots develop, and help to maintain the plants
in bearing for a long period. Stout wires running
parallel with the length of the house, a foot below
the glass, will carry the vines. Temperature should
never fall below 60 deg. at night; but as the season
advances, if the thermometer registers 90 deg. on
sunny days, no harm will be done, provided the roots
are not dry, and the air be kept properly moist by
plying the syringe. On dull days one good sprinkling
over the foliage will suffice, and it should be done
in the morning. In warm sunny weather, however,
two or three syringings will be beneficial; but the