came ’from the regions of space beyond our system;’
having, as is estimated, occupied more than 373,000
years in passing from its point of departure to its
fall in the North Sea, near the shores of Belgium!
This is another addition to our knowledge of meteoric
phenomena which affords promise of further results.
Certain members of the same society are still at work
on what has been a tedious task—the restoration
of the standard yard, rendered necessary, as you will
remember, by the destruction of the original in the
Parliament-House conflagration, more than ten years
ago. The work proceeds slowly but surely, as the
extremest pains are taken to insure accuracy, the
measurements, bisections, and graduations being read
off with a microscope. When finished, it will
be centuplicated or more, if necessary, and, as is
said, a copy deposited in every corporate town in
the kingdom. This restoration of the standard
is not so easy a task as would be commonly supposed,
for apart from the determination of the yard with
mathematical accuracy, alternations of heat and cold
have to be taken into account; for, as is well known,
a strip of metal which measures thirty-six inches long
in a temperature of 70 degrees, will not measure the
same in 50 degrees. Connected with this subject,
it was stated at one of the meetings of the society,
that the ancient Saxon yard was nearly identical with
the modern French metre; whence a suggestion
of ’the possibility of the Saxon yard being
actually derived from a former measure of the earth,
made at a period beyond the range of history, the
results of which have been preserved during many centuries
of barbarism.’ Be this as it may, we are
now given to understand that the Egyptian Pyramids,
whether originally erected for purposes of sepulture
or not, are, at the same time, definite portions of
a degree of the earth’s surface in the meridian
of Egypt; and it has been proposed, as these mighty
structures are far more durable even now than anything
which we could build in England, that when our standard
shall be re-established, the length shall be cut on
the side of one of the pyramids, together with such
explanatory particulars as may he necessary, so as
to preserve the record for all coming time. Modern
science thus availing itself of the labours of the
past, would be a remarkable incident in the history
of philosophy.
The appearance of extraordinary spots on the sun has attracted a more than ordinary degree of attention to that luminary, and to Mr J. Nasmyth’s ‘views respecting the source of light,’ which, though published a few months since, are now again talked about. Mr Nasmyth, after several years’ observation, comes to the conclusion, ’that whatever be the source of light, its production appears to result from an action induced on the exterior surface of the solar sphere;’ and he believes it reasonable to ’consider the true source of the latent element of light to reside, not in the solar orb, but in space itself; and that the grand