the proposition, that Humility is the true mother
of Independence; and that Pride, which is so often
supposed to stand to her in that relation, is in reality
the step-mother by whom is wrought the very destruction
and ruin of Independence. False humilities are
ordered into court, and summarily convicted by this
single-eyed judge, whose cross-examination of these
‘sham respectabilities’ elicits many a
suggestive practical truth. There is more of philosophy
and prudence than of romance in the excursus on Choice
in Marriage; but the philosophy is shrewd and
instructive, uttering many a homely hint of value
in its way: as where we are reminded that if marrying
for money is to be justified only in the case
of those unhappy persons who are fit for nothing better,
it does not follow that marrying without money
is to be justified in others; and again, that the negotiations
and transactions connected with marriage-settlements
are eminently useful, as searching character and testing
affection, before an irrevocable step be taken; and
again, that when two very young persons are joined
together in matrimony, it is as if one sweet-pea should
be put as a prop to another. The essay on Wisdom
is elevated and thoughtful, like most of the essayist’s
papers, but somewhat too heavy for miscellaneous readers.
With his wonted clearness he distinguishes Wisdom
from understanding, talents, capacity, ability, sagacity,
sense, &c. and defines it as that exercise of the reason
into which the heart enters—a structure
of the understanding rising out of the moral and spiritual
nature. Then follows a section on Children,
which explodes not a few educational fallacies, and
propounds certain articles of faith and practice wholesome
for these times, though it will probably wear a prim
and quakerish aspect to the admirers of Jean Paul’s
famous tractate[10] on the same theme. The concluding
paper in this series, entitled The Life Poetic,
is the liveliest, if not the most valuable of the
six: it has, however, been charged, with considerable
show of justice, with a tendency to strip genius of
all that is individual and spontaneous, or to accredit
it only ’when it moves abroad sedately, clad
in the uniform of a peculiar college.’ Mr
Taylor’s ‘solicitous and premeditated formalism’
of poetical doctrine is, it must be confessed, a little
too strait-laced. The true poet is born, not
made. Still, in their place, our author’s
dogmas have their use, and might, if duly marked and
inwardly digested, annually deter many aspirants who
are not poets from proving so incontestably
to the careless public that negative fact.