St. Pierre, and enter into the market-place, affording
an opening before the most beautiful church in all
Normandy. It is the church of
St. Pierre de
Darnetal of which I now speak, and from which the
name of the street is derived. The tower and
spire are of the most admirable form and workmanship.[114]
The extreme delicacy and picturesque effect of the
stone tiles, with which the spire is covered, as well
as the lightness and imposing consequence given to
the tower upon which the spire rests, are of a character
peculiar to itself. The whole has a charming effect.
But severe criticism compels one to admit that the
body of the church is defective in fine taste and
unity of parts. The style is not only florid
Gothic, but it is luxuriant, even to rankness, if I
may so speak. The parts are capriciously put
together: filled, and even crammed, with ornaments
of apparently all ages: concluding with the Grecian
mixture introduced in the reign of Francis I. The
buttresses are, however, generally, lofty and airy.
In the midst of this complicated and corrupt style
of architecture, the tower and spire rise like a structure
built by preternatural hands; and I am not sure that,
at this moment, I can recollect any thing of equal
beauty and effect in the whole range of ecclesiastical
edifices in our own country. Look at this building,
from any part of the town, and you must acknowledge
that it has the strongest claims to unqualified admiration.[115]
The body of the church is of very considerable dimensions.
I entered it on a Sunday morning, about eleven o’clock,
and found it quite filled with a large congregation,
in which the
cauchoise, as usual, appeared
like a broad white mass—from one end to
the other. The priests were in procession.
One of the most magnificent organs imaginable was in
full intonation, with every stop opened; the voices
of the congregation were lustily exercised; and the
offices of religion were carried on in a manner which
would seem to indicate a warm sense of devotion among
the worshippers. There is a tolerably good set
of modern paintings (the best which I have yet seen
in the interior of a church) of the
Life of Christ,
in the side chapels. The eastern extremity, or
the further end of
Our Lady’s Chapel,
is horribly bedaubed and over-loaded with the most
tasteless specimens of what is called Gothic art, perhaps
ever witnessed! The great bell of this church,
which has an uncommonly deep and fine tone, is for
ever
Swinging slow with solemn roar!
that is to say:—it is tolling from five
in the morning till ten at night; so incessantly,
in one side-chapel or another, are these offices carried
on within this maternal parish church.[116]
I saw, with momentary astonishment, the leaning tower
of a church in the Rue St. Jean,[117] which
is one of the principal streets in the town: and
which is terminated by the Place des Cazernes,
flanked by the river Orne. In this street I was
asked, by a bookseller, two pounds two shillings, for
a thumbed and cropt copy of the Elzevir-Heinsius
Horace of 1629; but with which demand I did not
of course comply. In fact, they have the most
extravagant notions of the prices of Elzevirs, both
here and at Rouen.