and to bring home to Caen all the treasures he might
discover. He set forth upon this mission with
truly public spirited ideas: resolving (says his
nephew) to do for Normandy what Dugdale and Dodsworth
had done for England—and a Monasticum
Neustriacum was the commendable object of his ambition.
He promised much, and perhaps did more than he promised.
His curious collection (exclusively of the cart-loads
of books which were sent to Caen) was shewn to his
countrymen; but the guillotine was now the order of
the day—when Moysant “resolved to
visit England, and submit to the English nobility the
plan of his work, as that nation always attached importance
to the preservation of the monuments, or literary
materials, of the middle ages.”—He
knew (continues the nephew) how proud the English
were of their descent from the Norman nobles, and
it was only to put them in possession of the means
of preserving the unquestionable proofs of their origin.
Moysant accordingly came over with his wife, and they
were both quickly declared emigrants; their return
was interdicted; and our bibliomaniac learnt, with
heart-rending regret, that they had resolved upon the
sale of the national property in France. He was
therefore to live by his wits; having spiritedly declined
all offer of assistance from the English government.
In this dilemma he published a work entitled “Bibliotheque
des Ecrivains Francais, ou choix des meilleurs morceaux
en prose et en vers, extraits de leurs ouvrages,”—a
collection, which was formed with judgment, and which
was attended with complete success. The first
edition was in four octavo volumes, in 1800; the second,
in six volumes 1803; a third edition, I think, followed,
with a pocket dictionary of the English and French
languages. It was during his stay amongst us that
he was deservedly admitted a member of the Society
of Antiquaries; but he returned to France in 1802,
before the appearance of the second edition of his
Bibliotheque; when, hawk-like, soaring or sailing
in suspense between the book-atmospheres of Paris
and Caen, he settled within the latter place—and
again perched himself (at the united call of his townsmen)
upon the chair destined for the PUBLIC LIBRARIAN!
It was to give order, method, and freedom of access,
to the enormous mass of books, which the dissolution
of the monastic libraries had caused to be accumulated
at Caen, that Moysant and his colleagues now devoted
themselves with an assiduity as heroic as it was unintermitting.
But the health of our generalissimo, which had been
impaired during his residence in England, began to
give way beneath such a pressure of fatigue and anxiety.
Yet it pleased Providence to prolong his life till
towards the close of the year 1813: when he had
the satisfaction of viewing his folios, quartos, octavos,
and duodecimos, arranged in regular succession, and
fair array; when his work was honestly done; and when
future visitors had only to stretch forth their hands
and gather the fruit which he had placed within their
reach. His death (we are told)[130] was gentle,
and like unto sleep. Religion had consoled him
in his latter moments; and after having reposed upon
its efficacy, he waited with perfect composure for
the breathing of his last sigh! Let the name of
MOYSANT be mentioned with the bibliomaniacal honours
which, are doubtless its due!...