little consequence; the power is somewhere, and it
is a power that has moved the world. The power
is not that of big words and vaunting common places.
Swift left these to those who wanted them; and has
done what his acuteness and intensity of mind alone
could enable any one to conceive or to perform.
His object was to strip empty pride and grandeur of
the imposing air which external circumstances throw
around them; and for this purpose he has cheated the
imagination of the illusions which the prejudices of
sense and of the world put upon it, by reducing every
thing to the abstract predicament of size. He
enlarges or diminishes the scale, as he wishes to
shew the insignificance or the grossness of our overweening
self-love. That he has done this with mathematical
precision, with complete presence of mind and perfect
keeping, in a manner that comes equally home to the
understanding of the man and of the child, does not
take away from the merit of the work or the genius
of the author. He has taken a new view of human
nature, such as a being of a higher sphere might take
of it; he has torn the scales from off his moral vision;
he has tried an experiment upon human life, and sifted
its pretensions from the alloy of circumstances; he
has measured it with a rule, has weighed it in a balance,
and found it, for the most part, wanting and worthless
—in substance and in shew. Nothing
solid, nothing valuable is left in his system but
virtue and wisdom. What a libel is this upon
mankind! What a convincing proof of misanthropy!
What presumption and what malice prepense,
to shew men what they are, and to teach them what
they ought to be! What a mortifying stroke aimed
at national glory, is that unlucky incident of Gulliver’s
wading across the channel and carrying off the whole
fleet of Blefuscu! After that, we have only to
consider which of the contending parties was in the
right. What a shock to personal vanity is given
in the account of Gulliver’s nurse Glumdalclitch!
Still, notwithstanding the disparagement to her personal
charms, her good-nature remains the same amiable quality
as before. I cannot see the harm, the misanthropy,
the immoral and degrading tendency of this.
The moral lesson is as fine as the intellectual exhibition
is amusing. It is an attempt to tear off the
mask of imposture from the world; and nothing but
imposture has a right to complain of it. It is,
indeed, the way with our quacks in morality to preach
up the dignity of human nature, to pamper pride and
hypocrisy with the idle mockeries of the virtues they
pretend to, and which they have not: but it was
not Swift’s way to cant morality, or any thing
else; nor did his genius prompt him to write unmeaning
panegyrics on mankind!